大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷980
长对话
1.(D)
A. Swim straight into the same tank.
B. To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.
C. Raise their heads above the water.
D. Press the right-hand lever first.
解析：女士说如果灯持续亮的话，两只海豚就要按照相反的顺序按下杠杆，也就是先按下右边的杠杆，再按下左边的杠杆，所以答案为D。在第一阶段的实验中，两只海豚被放进同一水箱，A与对话不符；B、C对话中没有提到。
2.(D)
A. Swim straight into the same tank.
B. Produce the appropriate sound.
C. Raise their heads above the water.
D. Press the right-hand lever first.
解析：女士说如果灯持续亮的话，两只海豚就要按照相反的顺序按下杠杆，也就是先按下右边的杠杆，再按下左边的杠杆，所以答案为D。在第一阶段的实验中，两只海豚被放进同一水箱，A与对话不符；B、C对话中没有提到。
3.(A)
A. Only one dolphin was able to see the light.
B. The male dolphin received more rewards.
C. The lever was beyond the dolphins’ reach.
D. Both dolphins were put in the same tank.
解析：女士说在实验的第二阶段，杠杆和灯的设置与前一阶段基本一样，不同之处在于这次只有名叫Doris的海豚能看见灯光，所以答案为A。B中的more rewards对话中没有提到；对话说两只海豚都能正确按下杠杆，可见不会够不着，C错；在第二阶段的实验两只海豚不在同一个水箱，D错。
4.(D)
A. Both of them press the lever at the same time.
B. One of them presses the right-hand lever first.
C. One of them presses the levers in the right order.
D. Both of them have to press the levers correctly.
解析：女士在介绍实验的工作原理之后说到，当海豚做出正确的回应，它们就会被奖励鱼吃。然后在实验第二阶段也谈到，要得到鱼的话，两只海豚都要能以正确的顺序来按杠杆，故D项正确。A中的“同时按杠杆\\
5.(A)
A. It has kept many traditions from Victorian times.
B. In a lecture room.
C. It is an ideal place for people to retire to.
D. It is at the centre of the fashion industry.
解析：对话提到，Harrogate因为清新的空气、漂亮的公园及无工业污染，如今已经成为人们退休后的理想居所，所以答案为C。traditions在对话没有提及，A可排除；B是维多利亚时代Harrogate吸引人之处；D是利用原词fashionable和industry拼成的干扰项。本题符合长对话“听到什么选什么”的原则。
6.(C)
A. It has kept many traditions from Victorian times.
B. It remains very attractive with its mineral waters.
C. It is an ideal place for people to retire to.
D. It is at the centre of the fashion industry.
解析：对话提到，Harrogate因为清新的空气、漂亮的公园及无工业污染，如今已经成为人们退休后的理想居所，所以答案为C。traditions在对话没有提及，A可排除；B是维多利亚时代Harrogate吸引人之处；D是利用原词fashionable和industry拼成的干扰项。本题符合长对话“听到什么选什么”的原则。
7.(D)
A. It was named after a land owner in the old days.
B. It will be used as a centre for athletic training.
C. It is located in the eastern part of Harrogate.
D. It is protected as parkland by a special law.
解析：男士说the Stray受到特别法律的保护，禁止在此修建任何建筑，所以答案选D。男士说，以前人们在这个地方放牧，the Stray的名字由此而来，A排除；the Stray位于城镇的中心，C也可排除；the Stray的有些地方用作sports fields，并没有说它会被用作运动培训中心，B属于过度推断。
8.(A)
A. The beautiful flowers.
B. The refreshing air.
C. The mineral waters.
D. The vast grassland.
解析：男士在结尾处说春天这些古老的树木会开花，人们来就是为了看花，所以答案选A。the refreshing air是现代Harrogate适合退休生活的原因之一，the mineral waters是维多利亚时代Harrogate吸引人之处。B、C与spring time无关。D对话没有提及。
听力篇章
9.(A)
A. Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.
B. He has experience tutoring black students.
C. Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.
D. Students who scored low on standardized tests.
解析：短文提到，Fazio发现，入校时高分的黑人新生如果有一名白人室友则会有更好的成绩。A项与原文一致，故为答案。B、C在短文中都没有提到；短文明确提到室友的种族对白人学生和低分的黑人没有影响（had no effect），排除D。
10.(A)
A. Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.
B. Black students from families with low incomes.
C. Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.
D. Stude
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