2024年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷
完成短文
A. demand
B. land
C. immediately
Phrases:
A. satisfy the global【T1】________ for beef
B. are converted to grazing【T2】________
C. can do it【T3】________
Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle the climate crisis, and they【T4】________ About 40 percent of greenhouse gases come from agriculture, deforestation and other land-use changes. Meat—particularly beef—drives climate change in two ways: first, through cows\’ emission of a greenhouse gas, and second, by destroying forests as they【T5】________Despite the economic slowdown in recent years, atmospheric greenhouse gas levels continued to rise in 2020, in large part because of an emissions increase in the Amazon as rain forests were changed into land for cattle to【T6】________ By eating less beef, we can start to decrease that demand.
1.【T1】
A
解析：空格前有定冠词the和形容词global，所以空格处需要填一个名词，同时要与前面的动词 satisfy 搭配，只有A项 demand 表示“需求”符合此空，故选A。
2.【T2】
B
解析：固定搭配 grazing land表示“牧场”，故选B。
3.【T3】
C
解析：空格前是完整的动宾结构，所以空格处需要填一个副词，immediately表示“立即”符合此空，故选C。
4.【T4】
C
解析：空格前有并列连词and可以判断：此处与逗号前应是两个并列且意思相近的句子，逗号前：减少肉类消耗是大多数美国人可以采取的应对气候危机的有效的个人行为，所以空格处应该是美国人还能做什么，故选C。
5.【T5】
B
解析：空格前是“by destroying forests as they”，as 引导一个时间状语从句，说明是何时破坏森林的。只有B选项补充上后表示“当它们被转化为牧场，森林就遭受了破坏”，符合上下文语义，故选B。
6.【T6】
A
解析：空格前是“for cattle to\\
A. poorly
B. complicated
C. cause
A. are many viruses that【T7】________ colds
B. are still so【T8】________ understood
C. is more【T9】________ than it appears
One would think that with so many people having colds and so many hours of productivity being lost, scientists would know very well about the common cold. But the disease【T10】________at first. Only in the last few years have researchers gained certain knowledge about the agents responsible for it. For one thing, there【T11】________
The fact that colds are caused by viruses suggests some means of prevention and treatment. Because the environmental and physiological circumstances for the development of colds【T12】________, there is little one can do to prevent them beyond avoiding persons with \\
7.【T7】
C
解析：空格处为定语从句，修饰空格前面的名词 viruses，且从句中缺少谓语动词，所以只能在 B、C项之间选择。此处表示“引起感冒的病毒”，更合适，故选C。
8.【T8】
A
解析：空格前有副词so，空格后有动词understood，所以空格处需要填一个副词修饰后面的动词 understood，故选A。
9.【T9】
B
解析：空格前后分别有more和 than，所以空格处需要填一个形容词或副词与 more构成比较级，故选B。
10.【T10】
C
解析：从语法结构上来看，空格是在主语 the disease后面，主语为单数，根据主谓一致原则，排除A、B，故选C。
11.【T11】
A
解析：空格前为 there，剩下的 A、B项都以 be 动词 are 开头，所以 A 和 B 都可以构成there be 句型。但 there be 句型要求 be+ 名词，所以B项不符合要求。A项带入表示“引起感冒的病毒有很多种”符合句意，故选A。
12.【T12】
B
解析：从语法结构上来看，空格所在部分是because引导的原因状语从句，空格前“the environmental and physiological circumstances for the development of colds\\
A. were afraid of
B. in this society
C. going on
D. failed to
Phrases:
A. a signal that【T13】________ men belong in the office
B. somethin
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