笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷61
词汇选择题
1.Being color-blind, the school girl cannot make a _____ between red and green.(C)
A. comparison
B. division
C. distinction
D. difference
解析:make a comparison between…and…意为“比较…和…”。make a division 意为“划分”。make a distinction between…and…意为“对…加以区别,指出…的不同”。make a difference意为“产生影响”。通过句意判断C项正确。
2.The president cannot come to the reception, so I am representing the company on his _______.(D)
A. interest
B. account
C. position
D. behalf
解析:本题考查固定搭配,on one’s behalf意为“代表某人”,最符合题意。B项的 account 有固定搭配on one’s account,意为“由于某人的缘故”。其他两项构成的只是一般的介词短语,填入不如D项确切。
3.Sally has an advantage over her classmates _______ that she is good at speaking English.(C)
A. at
B. since
C. in
D. with
解析:本题考查in that 引导原因状语从句,用法相当于because。B项since作为连词,可以表示“因为…”,但是不与that连用,而A项和D项没有这种用法,故排除,
4.It is reported that the retired seniors over 65 in Bering are now _______ to free bus transportation.(A)
A. entitled
B. assigned
C. empowered
D. qualified
解析:be entitled to sth意为“在某方面上有资格、有权利”,最符合题意。be qualified 后面要接名词的话,一般用介词for,而不用to,因此不选D项。
5.The new employee has two _______ for his payment: in cash or by check.(B)
A. selections
B. alternatives
C. substitutes
D. alternations
解析:注意区分 selection 和 alternative,selection 指“选择、挑选的过程”,强调“从一组事物中或人当中精心挑选出最好的一个或多个”,而alternative 强调在两个中选择一个。从句意来看,B项比A项更加适合。其他两项明显不符。
6.Chairs and desks not conforming___ official health standards for pupils have all been removed from the classrooms.(D)
A. at
B. for
C. over
D. to
解析:conform to是固定搭配,表示“符合,与…..致”,如Students can be expelled for refusing to conform to school rules.(学生不遵守校规可能会被开除。)故选D项。
7.The mayoral candidate spoke so_______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.(C)
A. emphatically
B. bluntly
C. convincingly
D. determinedly
解析:
8.I found this book _______, as it could provide me with an abundance of information on my research paper.(D)
A. interesting
B. amusing
C. distracting
D. enlightening
解析:
9.She must have been pretty _______ to fall for such an old trick.(B)
A. interested
B. gullible
C. enthusiastic
D. shrewd
解析:
10.A _______ manager should not only understand business but also be to employees’ needs and feelings.(B)
A. separable
B. sensible
C. susceptible
D. suspected
解析:
11.The teacher always places great _______ on the need to be on time.(C)
A. persistence
B. value
C. emphasis
D. accuracy
解析:place emphasis on是固定搭配,意思是“强调…,重视…”。
12.A_______teacher spends hours preparing for classes and correcting the students’ papers.(A)
A. conscientious
B. creative
C. skillful
D. leading
解析:
13.His extreme nervousness_______him from speaking in front of large groups of people.(A)
A. hindered
B. halted
C. accelerated
D. fostered
解析:
14.The word \\(A)
A. notion
B. concentration
C. belief
D. explanation
解析:
15.Although buses in this district are _______ to depart at
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