大学英语三级B级(语法)模拟试卷2
大学英语(B级)-选择
1.To______the truth, I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting.(B)
A. do
B. tell
C. put
D. take
解析:本题考查“说实话”的表达。因空格后接宾语the truth,故应选B)tell与其构成固定搭配。另外,短语to be honest也表示“说实话”,通常用在句首。
2.Your sales methods will depend______the customers with whom you deal.(B)
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. for
解析:本题考查动词depend的用法。depend为不及物动词,后接宾语时与on/upon搭配,意为“依赖;取决于”。根据题意,B)为本题的正确答案。
3.We support the view that poor management will______business failure.(C)
A. break up
B. take in
C. lead to
D. put off
解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。句中“管理不善”和“生意上的失败”为因果关系,前者将会导致后者,故C)为本题的正确答案。
4.In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies______business in this city.(A)
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. done
解析:本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语这一用法。形容词作定语时,往往放在被修饰名词之前,说明被修饰名词的性质或特征;如果现在分词短语作定语,则往往位于被修饰名词之后,名词与动词之间为主动逻辑关系。根据句子结构得知空格处为companies的后置定语,companies与do business之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故A)为本题的正确答案。
5.It is easy to get the software we need______the market is small.(C)
A. as if
B. so that
C. although
D. until
解析:本题考查主从句之间的逻辑关系。根据句意,市场很小,我们却很容易找到需要的软件,由此可见主从句之间存在逻辑上的让步关系,故C)为本题的正确答案。
6.By the end of this year, they______a new program in Europe.(D)
A. had started
B. start
C. are starting
D. will have started
解析:本题考查将来完成时的用法,结构为will have done,表示截止到将来某一时间已经完成的动作,标志词有by the end of this term/week/year/month等。根据时间状语By the end of this year可推断句子为将来完成时态。故D)为本题的正确答案。
7.Language learning is a slow process, which______a lot of effort, time and patience.(A)
A. requires
B. leaves
C. pays
D. offers
解析:本题考查动词辨析。精力、时间和耐心是学习语言的必要条件,因此空格处所填动词应有“需要,要求”之意,故A)为本题的正确答案。
8.More than 100 people died______the earthquake in that area.(B)
A. in case of
B. as a result of
C. in addition to
D. on the basis of
解析:本题考查介词短语辨析和句子逻辑关系。由句意可知,地震是100多人死亡的原因,因此空格处所填介词或介词短语意为“因为,由于”,故B)为本题的正确答案。
9.Mike has already put forward his suggestion______a production plan should be completed next week.(D)
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. that
解析:本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句的关系词为that,后面引导的句子结构完整,内容是对that之前先行词的进一步解释。分析本题句子结构,从句句子结构完整,根据句意,下周应该完成生产计划是迈克提议的内容,因此空格处应该填入同位语从句的引导词,故D)为本题的正确答案。
10.I am writing to apply for the______of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday’s China Daily.(C)
A. business
B. trade
C. position
D. operation
解析:本题考查名词词义的辨析。句中Sales Manager首字母大写,是专有名词,意为“销售经理”。根据动词短语apply for“申请”得知空格处所填名词应意为“职位”,故C)为本题的正确答案。
11.We will have to pay them a large______of money for their service.(C)
A. size
B. set
C. amount
D. series
解析:本题考查如何表达“大量的”。空格前面有a large,后面有of,这四个单词构成固定短语,同时,这个短语应该能够修饰后面的不可数名词money。a large amount of意为“大量,相当数量”,是固定短语,可以修饰不可数名词,符合句子要求,因此确定C)为本题的答案。
12.I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how______the machine.(B)
A. operate
B. to operate
C. operating
D. operated
解析:本题考查特殊疑问词加不定式结构的用法。what,which,how,when,where等疑问代词或疑问副词后面可以加动词不定式结构,构成不定式短语,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。四个选项中仅有B)为不定式形式,因此为本题的答案。
13.I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are______.(C)
A. taken off
B. put up
C. sold out
D. got off
解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。sell out的意思为“卖
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