大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷12
词汇和语法结构
1.Leisure time is a______commodity for most professors. Still, ______manage to curl up with a good book when they have the chance.(D)
A. usual; few
B. cheap; many
C. regular; less
D. scarce; a few
解析：休闲时间对于大多数教授来说是一件稀有物品，一些教授一有机会就会蜷缩起来看书。scarce缺乏的，不足的；稀有的。a few少许，少数。curl up蜷缩。
2.Sandy: \\(D)
A. Did you say you beat someone?
B. You meant to beat me?
C. Who do you think meant it?
D. How come you said it then?
解析：Sandy对“Beats me”不太理解，因而就问Ruby，从Ruby最后的回答可知Sandy的问话应该是“…那你说话的意思是?”所以D选项符合题意。
3.I was not quite______with the coat, particularly its sleeves. So I asked the______to make the sleeves a bit shorter.(B)
A. pleased; sailor
B. satisfied; tailor
C. happy; carpenter
D. surprised; barber
解析：我对这件外套不是很满意，尤其是它的袖子，因而我请裁缝帮我把袖子裁短了一点。satisfied满意的。be satisfied with对…感到满意。tailor裁缝。sailor水手。carpenter木匠。 barber理发师。
4.Pam: Hello. Can I speak to Alice, please?
Mary; Sorry. She isn’t in at the moment.
Pam; ______please tell her to call me back on my mobile.
Mary; That’s fine… if you could just tell me your name, please?(A)
A. Could I leave a message?
B. Can you hold the line?
C. Will you put me through?
D. May I take a message?
解析：这是一段有关打电话的对话，如果你要找的人不在，一般可以留言给对方。所以A选项正确。
5.The______with you is that you are______complaining.(A)
A. trouble; always
B. problem; ever
C. issue; still
D. question; usually
解析：你的问题在于你总是不停的报怨。trouble麻烦，问题。problem问题，难题，指有困难的问题，有待解决的问题。issue国际上发生的大事。question指需要回答的问题。
6.Helen’s new boyfriend is not______what I______.(C)
A. the same; wanted
B. the one; liked
C. at all; expected
D. the type; wished
解析：海伦的新男朋友和我预想的相差甚远。not at all一点也不。expect期待，盼望，预期。wish希望，愿望。
7.Water______be changed into gas, but it______be heated to its boiling point.(C)
A. must; can
B. may; needn’t
C. can; must
D. need; may
解析：水能够变成气体，但必须得它达到沸点时才可以。
8.The library______, so it won’t be available for students.(C)
A. has been repaired
B. being repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has not repaired
解析：is being repaired表示“正在对图书馆进行修缮”。A项与语境不符，B项是独立主格结构，只能用作状语。D项语态错误。
9.I told the policeman______had happened when I was taken to the police station as a witness.(C)
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
解析：当我被带到警局作证时我把所发生的事情告诉了警察。what既引导宾语从句，又作从句的主语。
10.—I’ m going to try and do a German course this year. —Oh. really? ______I won’t see as much of you if you do.(B)
A. That’s possible!
B. That’s a shame!
C. What a good idea!
D. It’s all my fault!
解析：空格后面是I won’t see as much of you if you do，如果那样的话我就不能经常见到你了，表示一种遗憾，所以选B项：真可惜，好遗憾啊!
11.______all my efforts, I will not have the report ready by Friday.(D)
A. Making
B. No matter
C. Considering
D. Despite
解析：尽管我尽了最大的努力，但是到周五还是无法将报告准备好。despite尽管，后面一般接名词或名词短语。make一般的搭配是make(great)efforts to do sth努力做某事。no matter不管，后面不直接接名词，一般加wh一词或how。considering考虑到，顾及。
12.There’s no reason to______me to do it now. I’ 11 do it on my own later.(C)
A. punish
B. control
C. force
D. insist
解析：没理由强迫我现在就做，稍后我会主动去做。force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事；punish惩罚，粗暴地对待；control控制
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