大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5
词汇和语法结构
1.The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been______all weekend.(A)
A. on call
B. on guard
C. on line
D. on patrol
解析：这些保育员已忙得精疲力竭了，整个周末他们都是随叫随到。on call随叫随到的，待命的。on guard在岗，警惕。on line排队。on patrol在巡逻中。
2.______ the little girl with blue saucer eyes had waken before her mother and simply ______off.(C)
A. Noticeably; set
B. Distinctly; stepped
C. Apparently; wandered
D. Notably; trodden
解析：显然这个蓝眼睛的女孩比她妈妈醒得早，就那样走失了。apparently显然。wander off走失，走开，离题。noticeably引人注目地。distinctly清楚地。notably显著地，特别地。tread踏，行走。
3.Sandy: \\(D)
A. Did you say you beat someone?
B. You meant to beat me?
C. Who do you think meant it?
D. How come you said it then?
解析：Sandy对“Beats me”不太理解，因而就问Ruby，从Ruby最后的回答可知Sandy的问话应该是“…那你说话的意思是?”所以D选项符合题意。
4.She was very ______because she made a______of ￡10, 000 on the sale of her house.(C)
A. happy; loss
B. sorry; fortune
C. pleased; profit
D. sad; benefit
解析：她非常高兴，因为她卖房得到了1万元的利润。pleased高兴的，满足的。profit利润，益处。sad忧愁的，悲哀的。benefit利益，好处。
5.Helen’s new boyfriend is not______what I______.(C)
A. the same; wanted
B. the one; liked
C. at all; expected
D. the type; wished
解析：海伦的新男朋友和我预想的相差甚远。not at all一点也不。expect期待，盼望，预期。wish希望，愿望。
6.—Good evening. How many of you are there? —Sure, there’s one over there by the window.(C)
A. Four. We would like to sit near the door.
B. Five. We’ 11 be there in half an hour.
C. Have you got a table for four, please?
D. Do you serve Italian food here?
解析：由空格后面的回答sure，可知前一句应该是一个问句，根据回答的内容：窗户旁边有一个，可知问的应该是餐桌而不是食物，所以C选项正确。
7.The library______, so it won’t be available for students.(C)
A. has been repaired
B. being repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has not repaired
解析：is being repaired表示“正在对图书馆进行修缮”。A项与语境不符，B项是独立主格结构，只能用作状语。D项语态错误。
8.The pilot succeeded in______the helicopter______the cliff.(D)
A. stopping; at
B. mending; in
C. flying; on
D. landing; on
解析：飞行员成功地将直升飞机降落在悬崖上。land表示“着陆”，其他动词无此含义。
9.When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to ______some time.(A)
A. kill
B. spend
C. take
D. waste
解析：kill time消磨时间。
10.She was so______in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.(B)
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. concentrated
解析：句意：她是如此专注于她的工作，以至于没有听到有人在敲门。根据句意，只有B项和D项符合句意，而concentrate后要接介词on，故应选B项。
11.He’s always been kind to me—I can’t just turn my______on him now that he needs my help.(C)
A. head
B. ear
C. back
D. hand
解析：turn one’s back on sb背弃，抛弃。turn one’s head使…高傲起来，使爱上…，着迷。turn one’s ear是错误的搭配，turn a deaf ear to置若罔闻。turn one’s hand to承担。
12.There was no need to wait for a table. They______reservations for us.(B)
A. should have made
B. must have made
C. should make
D. have made
解析：没必要等空桌位。他们一定为我们预定好了。reservation预定。must+have done表示对过去发生行为的推测，意为“一定做过，想必做过”。should+have done表示本应做而实际未做。should+do表示应做…。have+done为现在完成时，表示之前已发生的动作或状态。
13.The colourful illustrations included in the new edition of the book make it______attractive.(A)
A. much more
B. most all
C. t
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