大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷7
词汇和语法结构
1.Tina; How long have you been playing tennis?
Bernard: For about four years.
Tina; You’ve got a great serve!
Bernard: ______(B)
A. It isn’t my turn to serve.
B. Thanks. I’ve been practising a lot.
C. No, I’ve got to serve first.
D. Yes, I have to practice much more.
解析：这也是一道与文化有关的题，当别人称赞你的时候，通常要说谢谢，所以B选项正确。
2.It took several days to______the courage to call, but through the encouragement of my parents I called the church where she worked.(C)
A. build on
B. make out
C. work up
D. bring forward
解析：花了几天才鼓起了打电话的勇气，但是在父母亲的鼓励下我只给她工作的教堂打了电话。work up the courage鼓起勇气。build on指望。make out拼凑。bring forward提出。
3.Flora; What’s the matter? Don’t you like the soup?
Carl; ______
Flora: Oh, I’m sorry about that.(C)
A. I see. It’s a little hot.
B. Yes, I’m crazy about it.
C. Well, not very much, I’m afraid.
D. No. I like it, actually.
解析：Flora问Carl你不喜欢喝汤吗?Flora后面说“对此很抱歉。”可知Carl的回答应该是我不太喜欢。所以C选项符合题意。
4.______your help, they’d never have been able to overcome the difficulties.(C)
A. Were it not
B. If it was not
C. Had it not been for
D. Had it not for
解析：若虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should等时，连词if可以省略，并使用倒装语序。were it not若不是…的话，若非。had it not been for如果不是因…。
5.______does business with that fellow is______to lose money.(C)
A. No matter who; certain
B. Who; sure
C. Whoever; bound
D. Anybody; about
解析：无论谁和这个小伙子做生意都会赔钱。whoever引导主语从句，no matter who通常用来引导状语从句。be bound to一定会…。
6.—If you go to Chile for six months, you’ 11 miss your family and friends. —Yes, but______.(D)
A. I’ 11 easily find another one
B. she loves camping in the country
C. I’ m a very good rider
D. I’ 11 meet a lot of new people
解析：A项的another one与前面所说的“your family and friends”不符合。第一句话说的是you，所以排除选项B；C项与语境不符。
7.Do you think he spilled the soup______purpose so that he wouldn’t have to eat it?(D)
A. for
B. with
C. by
D. on
解析：固定短语。on purpose故意的。
8.When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to ______some time.(A)
A. kill
B. spend
C. take
D. waste
解析：kill time消磨时间。
9.The crew worked so hard that they finished the entire project three days______of schedule.(D)
A. forward
B. ahead
C. soon
D. advanced
解析：员工们工作非常努力，结果他们比计划提前三天完成了整个项目。ahead of提前。
10.It is useful to be able to predict the extent______a price change will affect supply and demands.(D)
A. with which
B. to that
C. with that
D. to which
解析：能够预测价格影响供求的程度是很有用的。这是一个定语从句，由介词引导的定语从句只能用which，不能用that，排除B，C。固定短语：to the extent意为“到…程度”。
11.The crew worked so hard that they finished the entire project three days______of schedule.(D)
A. forward
B. ahead
C. soon
D. advanced
解析：员工们工作非常努力，结果他们比计划提前三天完成了整个项目。ahead of提前。
12.One public toilet and two telephones______the village’s community facilities.(C)
A. include
B. consist
C. comprise
D. imply
解析：句意：一个公共厕所和两个电话就构成该乡村的社区设施。comprise(包含；由…构成)即可指“整体包括部分”，也可以指“部分构成整体”，因此符合题意。include多指“某整体包括部分”。consist与介词of连用，指“由…组成”，前面应为整体，of后为部分，因此也不符合题意。imply意味；暗示。
13.You don’t objec
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