大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1
词汇和语法结构
1.Paul; Have a nice weekend!
Tracy: ______
Paul; Do you have any plans?
Tracy: Well, my family’s away and I can’t afford to do much. What about you?
Paul: Oh, I haven’t decided what I’ m going to do yet.(C)
A. Just take your time!
B. Come to the point!
C. Thanks. You too!
D. That’s all right!
解析：这是一道与文化有关的题，当别人祝福你的时候，通常要说谢谢，所以C选项正确。
2.It’s unfair that she was overlooked and didn’t get______for her accomplishments.(A)
A. credit
B. identification
C. account
D. validity
解析：她被忽略了，她的成就没有得到荣誉，这是不公平的。credit荣誉，声望。identification辨认，鉴定。account计算，帐目，说明。validity有效性。合法性，正确性。
3.It can be painful for parents when their children feel out of sync with others, but it is unwise ______on the importance of fitting in; children get enough of that message in the outside world.(B)
A. laying a lot of importance
B. to put too much emphasis
C. to give a large amount of concern
D. throwing a great deal of anxiety
解析：当孩子与其他的孩子不同步的时候，时常让父母感到头疼，但一味的强调适应的重要性也是不明智的，孩子从外界得到的那种信息已经够多了。put emphasis on强调。
4.Tracy; Do you have a single room for two nights?
Clerk; We only have a small suite.
Tracy: ______
Clerk: $ 50. 00 a night, including breakfast.
Tracy; Fine. Could you show it to me, please?
Clerk; Of course. Just follow me.(A)
A. What’s the rate?
B. Where is it?
C. How far is it?
D. When will it be ready?
解析：这是一段发生在旅店的对话，由后面的$50．00 a night可知前面的问话应该是有关价钱的，所以A选项正确。
5.It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with______hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.(D)
A. both
B. each
C. every
D. either
解析：幸运的是她两只手都会写字，这帮助了她不少。本句在于either与both的区别，either是两者其一，后面的名词用单数。both两者都，后面的名词用复数。
6.I suggested that Helen______him if she does need to get out of her present mess.(C)
A. visits
B. visited
C. should visit
D. would visit
解析：我的建议是海伦去拜访一下他，如果她确实需要走出现在的困境的话。suggest表建议时后跟should do表虚拟语气，should可省略。
7.I told the policeman______had happened when I was taken to the police station as a witness.(C)
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. that
解析：当我被带到警局作证时我把所发生的事情告诉了警察。what既引导宾语从句，又作从句的主语。
8.Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not______the rest of the students in her class.(C)
A. put up with
B. do away with
C. keep up with
D. run away with
解析：put up with忍受。do away with摆脱，去除，废除。keep up with赶上，跟上。run away with消耗，用掉，潜逃。
9.The colourful illustrations included in the new edition of the book make it______attractive.(A)
A. much more
B. most all
C. the more
D. that most
解析：新版图书中五颜六色的图解使之比之前有吸引力多了。Much more比…多了，表达区别很大的比较，用固定搭配much more。
10.He expects to be given everything he wants because his parents have______him.(C)
A. ruined
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. destroyed
解析：句意：由于受父母溺爱，他期望得到一切他想要的东西。spoil溺爱；糟蹋。ruin、damage和destroy均有“毁坏，破坏”的意思，但表示破坏的程度和单词用法不同。
11.Mrs Choor has managed the department so well that she’ll be given a bigger______ than she expects.(B)
A. situation
B. promotion
C. position
D. increase
解析：句意：由于Mrs Choor把部门管理得特别好，她会得到比她想象中还要大的提升。promotion提升；促销；促进。situati
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