大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10
词汇和语法结构
1.Sumac Inc.submitted their bid after the deadline; ______, they were not eligible for consideration.(A)
A. therefore
B. moreover
C. besides
D. however
解析：Sumac在截止日期之后才递交投标书，因而不会在考虑之内。therefore因此，所以。moreover而且，此外。besides除…之外。however无论如何。根据句意，前后是因果关系，因而A选项符合题意。
2.Roger; Wow! It’s like an oven in here!
Judy; ______
Roger; Thanks… That’s a bit better.(B)
A. Don’t worry. Dinner will be ready soon.
B. Shall I open the window for you?
C. I’ll move the furniture into the hall.
D. Would you like me to clean the room?
解析：由Roger的话可知屋子里可能是有什么味道，因而Judy就提出来开窗，所以B选项符合题意。
3.If it rains on Saturday, we shall have to______the match for a week.(D)
A. bring on
B. put away
C. take off
D. put off
解析：如果星期天下雨，我们就得将比赛推迟一周。put off推迟。bring on呈现，使…出现。put away把…放到一边。take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞。
4.Experiments in the photography of moving objects______in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.(C)
A. were conducting
B. have been conducting
C. had been conducted
D. had conducted
解析：由后面的时间可知应填过去时态，而“before+时间”通常与完成时连用。
5.She is______newcomer to______chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.(C)
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. a; the
解析：此句中并没有特指的含义，故两空中都不能填the，因此选C项。
6.Each of the fifty US states has its own flag; in addition to this, each one has a state bird, ______the mockingbird for Florida.(B)
A. of which
B. such as
C. as for as well
D. as well
解析：美国的50个州均有其自己的州旗，除此之外，每一面州旗上都画有州鸟，例如弗罗里达州的州鸟嘲鸫。such as例如，正如…，用于例举，其例举选项一般为名词或名词性短语；of which引导从句，而非名词性短语；as well一般置于句尾， 表示“同样，也”；没有as for as well的用法。
7.There’s no reason to______me to do it now. I’ 11 do it on my own later.(C)
A. punish
B. control
C. force
D. insist
解析：没理由强迫我现在就做，稍后我会主动去做。force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事；punish惩罚，粗暴地对待；control控制，操控；insist坚持，常与on搭配使用。
8.Asia comprises 29. 5% of the world’s land, ______Australia comprises 5. 1 %.(A)
A. whereas
B. wherever
C. unless
D. since
解析：亚洲面积占世界29．5％，而澳大利亚占5．1％。whereas(用于比较或对比两个事实)然而，而。wherever无论什么地方。unless除非。since因为；自从…以来。
9.The crew worked so hard that they finished the entire project three days______of schedule.(D)
A. forward
B. ahead
C. soon
D. advanced
解析：员工们工作非常努力，结果他们比计划提前三天完成了整个项目。ahead of提前。
10.—Reception, how may I help you? —There isn’t any soap in the bathroom! —______, sir. —Thank you. Can I have some shower gel, and some shaving cream, too, please? —Sorry. We don’t provide shaving cream, but there’s some shower gel in the bathroom cabinet.(B)
A. You can buy some in the shop
B. I’ 11 send some to your room right away
C. I’m really sorry to hear that
D. That’s impossible. There must be some
解析：根据对话内容可知是顾客与酒店客服的对话。顾客说浴室没有肥皂了，B项“我马上送一些到您的房间里”最符合语境。
11.The manager said that it will take at least three years for the ship to be______to its former glory.(D)
A. removed
B. reformed
C. covered
D. restored
解析：句意：经理说至少要花上三年时间才能使这艘船恢复其昔日的光辉。restore sth．toits former glory为常用搭配，指“恢复原有的光辉／荣耀／壮丽”，该句使用了该结构的被动形式。remove移动；调动。reform改革。cover覆盖；代替。
12.—May I help you?
—Yes. I bought this
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