大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷14
词汇和语法结构
1.______, Edward couldn’t help but resent how insignificant his mother made him feel.(A)
A. Warm-hearted as he was
B. That he was warm-hearted
C. Though warm-hearted he was
D. Warm-hearted although he was
解析：虽然他是一个好心肠的人，但是Edward还是情不自禁的怨恨自己母亲让他感到自卑的做法。本题的考点是as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装，所以选项A正确。
2.Kate; John and Mary just had a baby!
Tony; ______
Kate; Yes, isn’t it? I’m really happy for them.(D)
A. I didn’t know about it!
B. That sounds interesting!
C. What a great idea!
D. That’s wonderful news!
解析：Kate告诉Tony说John和Mary已经有了孩子，Tony很惊喜，从Kate后面的回答Yes，isn’t it?可知A选项正确。
3.I was very hungry this morning and I wanted to eat a piece of bread. However, the bread I have is______.(C)
A. very rough
B. quite strong
C. rather stale
D. extremely weak
解析：今天早上我非常饿，想吃块面包，但是这个面包不新鲜。rather稍微，相当。stale不新鲜的。rough粗糙的。strong强壮的。weak虚弱的。
4.An old friend of mine from Beijing, ______I was expecting to meet, rang me up from the bus station yesterday evening.(C)
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. which
解析：我正在等的一个在北京的老朋友昨天晚上从汽车站打来电话。whom引导的是非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
5.During the examination the students were required to stay in their seats, keep their eyes on their work______to anyone.(C)
A. but couldn’t talk
B. rather than say
C. and not speak
D. instead of listening
解析：在考试期间，学生必须坐在自己的位置上，集中精力答题，不得与其他人交流。这里用and连接三个并列的动词，所填的动词形式应该与前面的保持一致。故选C项。
6.______with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.(D)
A. To arm
B. Arming
C. Having armed
D. Armed
解析：独立主格结构。arm与主语he之间是被动关系，故应使用动词的过去分词形式。
7.You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you______have difficulty using the cell phone.(A)
A. should
B. will
C. might
D. may
解析：should作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，通常译为“可能”、“总该…吧”，相当于be expected to。
8.Angela told me a while ago that she couldn’t wear her______sweatshirt because it doesn’t go with anything else she has.(C)
A. green comfortable dark
B. dark green comfortable
C. comfortable dark green
D. dark comfortable green
解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，依次的排列顺序为：数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料。
9.Experiments in the photography of moving objects______in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.(C)
A. were conducting
B. have been conducting
C. had been conducted
D. had conducted
解析：由后面的时间可知应填过去时态，而“before+时间”通常与完成时连用。
10.Karen: Can you tell me if my proposal was accepted?
Mitchell; ______But, you can come see me if you have any better ideas.(D)
A. That’s very good.
B. It’s very kind of you.
C. I’m glad you did that.
D. It was turned down.
解析：由后面的内容可知意见并未被采纳。
11.There’s no reason to______me to do it now. I’ 11 do it on my own later.(C)
A. punish
B. control
C. force
D. insist
解析：没理由强迫我现在就做，稍后我会主动去做。force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事；punish惩罚，粗暴地对待；control控制，操控；insist坚持，常与on搭配使用。
12.If you buy twenty or more you will get a______.(C)
A. favor
B. merit
C. discount
D. budget
解析：如果你买20件或更多，我们就会给你打折。discount折扣；give sb a discount给某人打折；favor恩惠；关切；do sb a favor帮某人忙；merit长处，优点；美德；价值；b
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