大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9
词汇和语法结构
1.The hero of the book, Charles, is a conventional nineteenth-century gentleman; the heroine Sarah, ______by her lover, is a \\(D)
A. to be discarded
B. to have been abandoned
C. having cast away
D. having been deserted
解析：这本书的男主角Charles是一个传统的19世纪绅士，女主角Sarah是一个“妓女”，被她的情人抛弃了，Charles试图去帮助她。空格处应该用现在分词完成时被动式作独立结构，所以D选项正确。
2.Rose; Alan was really angry with Tom.
Bill; Was he? How could you tell?
Rose;______
Bill; Oh, really? I should have noticed that.(A)
A. Didn’t you see how red his face got?
B. He said I should say so.
C. I told him to stay calm.
D. Well, could I try to tell him?
解析：从Bill的回答How could you tell和noticed应知A项符合题意。
3.Flora; What’s the matter? Don’t you like the soup?
Carl; ______
Flora: Oh, I’m sorry about that.(C)
A. I see. It’s a little hot.
B. Yes, I’m crazy about it.
C. Well, not very much, I’m afraid.
D. No. I like it, actually.
解析：Flora问Carl你不喜欢喝汤吗?Flora后面说“对此很抱歉。”可知Carl的回答应该是我不太喜欢。所以C选项符合题意。
4.Sandy: \\(D)
A. Did you say you beat someone?
B. You meant to beat me?
C. Who do you think meant it?
D. How come you said it then?
解析：Sandy对“Beats me”不太理解，因而就问Ruby，从Ruby最后的回答可知Sandy的问话应该是“…那你说话的意思是?”所以D选项符合题意。
5.It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with______hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.(D)
A. both
B. each
C. every
D. either
解析：幸运的是她两只手都会写字，这帮助了她不少。本句在于either与both的区别，either是两者其一，后面的名词用单数。both两者都，后面的名词用复数。
6.The village used to be small, and had only a few streets. There were only three shops: ______and the General Store.(D)
A. the butchers’ , the bakers’
B. the butchers, the bakers
C. butchers, bakers
D. the butcher’s, the baker’s
解析：这个乡村过去很小，只有几条街道，也只有三个店铺：肉店、面包店和杂货店。在职业后面加’s有表示该职业的就职场所的用法。
7.There will be an international conference next month. The secretary says we’ 11 have to set off tomorrow. In fact, ______.(C)
A. the soon, the good
B. quicker, better
C. the earlier, the better
D. the fastest, the best
解析：下周将要举行一个国际会议，秘书说我们明天启程，事实上，越早越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构表示“越…，就越…”。
8.I suggested that Helen______him if she does need to get out of her present mess.(C)
A. visits
B. visited
C. should visit
D. would visit
解析：我的建议是海伦去拜访一下他，如果她确实需要走出现在的困境的话。suggest表建议时后跟should do表虚拟语气，should可省略。
9.______with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.(D)
A. To arm
B. Arming
C. Having armed
D. Armed
解析：独立主格结构。arm与主语he之间是被动关系，故应使用动词的过去分词形式。
10.You can’t help______commercials; every few minutes a program is interrupted to broadcast one advertisement or another.(C)
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. with seeing
解析：你不由自主地会看到广告，每隔几分钟，电视节目就被这个或那个广告打断了。can’t help doing sth不由自主做某事。can’t help(to)do sth不能帮助做某事。
11.—It turned out she went to the same school as my sister. —Well! ______.(C)
A. You live and learn, don’t you?
B. It turned out all right, didn’t it?
C. It’s a small world, isn’t it?
D. I wouldn’t bet on it.
解析：这里说：“她和我妹妹上了同一所学校”，另一个人就感慨这世界真小。故选C。
12.—Do you eat breakfast, Tom?
—______
—What about lunch?
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