大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷13
词汇和语法结构
1.New peace proposals______at the recent Middle East conference.(C)
A. have presented
B. are spoken out
C. were put forward
D. had made up
解析：最近的一次中东会议上提出了新的和平建议。put forward放出，拿出，提出。present引见，给，赠送。speak out大胆地说。make up弥补。
2.I marvel that he______, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.(B)
A. was not here now
B. should now be here
C. had been away
D. hasn’t left
解析：很奇怪的是他怎么在这，听说他早已去葡萄牙了。marvel后接宾语从句，这里should是虚拟语气，表示惊讶，所以B选项正确。
3.The______with you is that you are______complaining.(A)
A. trouble; always
B. problem; ever
C. issue; still
D. question; usually
解析：你的问题在于你总是不停的报怨。trouble麻烦，问题。problem问题，难题，指有困难的问题，有待解决的问题。issue国际上发生的大事。question指需要回答的问题。
4.We had an exciting______on the Trans-Siberian railway last week.(B)
A. travel
B. trip
C. tour
D. cruise
解析：这几个词都有旅游的意思。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”。tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游”等意思。travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。
5.—Do you want to eat out tonight or shall we cook something? —______I can’t afford to eat out again.(B)
A. I really need a coffee.
B. Let’s cook.
C. Let’s do that, then.
D. That would be nice.
解析：由空格后面的话“再在外面吃饭，我可负担不起”可知，回答者倾向于在家里做饭。故B项符合语境。
6.—Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Canada last summer? —No, it______for many days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.(C)
A. was raining
B. would be raining
C. had been raining
D. rained
解析：下雨这一动作发生在我们到达这一动作之前，由于后面用的是一般过去时，因此前 一动作应用过去完成时。
7.Peter spoke to a______consultant to finalize his______plans.(B)
A. finance; investor
B. financial; investment
C. finance; invest
D. financial; invested
解析：皮特咨询财务顾问以确定他的投资计划。financial consultant财务顾问。in-vestment plan投资计划。
8.The crew worked so hard that they finished the entire project three days______of schedule.(D)
A. forward
B. ahead
C. soon
D. advanced
解析：员工们工作非常努力，结果他们比计划提前三天完成了整个项目。ahead of提前。
9.It is useful to be able to predict the extent______a price change will affect supply and demands.(D)
A. with which
B. to that
C. with that
D. to which
解析：能够预测价格影响供求的程度是很有用的。这是一个定语从句，由介词引导的定语从句只能用which，不能用that，排除B，C。固定短语：to the extent意为“到…程度”。
10.Large companies sometimes try to______ smaller companies by buying a majority of the shares.(D)
A. give in
B. get up
C. look after
D. take over
解析：大公司有时购买小公司的绝大部分股权，试图吞并它们。take over接管，吞并。give in投降。get up起床。look after照顾。
11.______quickly and soon his resignation became the talk of the town.(C)
A. Words spread
B. The word was spread
C. Word spread
D. A word spread
解析：句意：消息传播得很快，不久他的辞职就成了小镇的谈资了。word在这里意为“消息”，不可数。“消息”、“新闻”、“报道”这样的名词做主语，动词不用被动语态，直接用spread。这里，spread是过去时态。C项正确。
12.______ for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.(B)
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
解析：句意：如果我没得病，我会伸出援手帮助他的。该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟句，主句用would have done，从句用had done形式，把had提前了，也可表述为If it nothad been my illness…。
13.The capital of Scotland is______.(A)
A. Edinburgh
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