大学生英语竞赛D类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3
词汇和语法结构
1.One of the worst things that can happen when you are in the______ for composing is a total lack of ideas.(C)
A. notion
B. mind
C. mood
D. motive
解析:最遭的是当你想去创作的时候发现缺乏想法。mood心情,情绪。in the mood for想要做…。notion概念,观念,想法。mind头脑,智力,精神。motive动机,目的。
2.If you wanted to try and work to improve your state of mind, I______you, but I’m not going to get involved in your dealings with your creditors or your criminal friends.(D)
A. should inform
B. can recommend
C. have reminded
D. could help
解析:如果你想试着改善你的心态,我可以帮助你,但我不会涉及到你的债权人或你的罪犯朋友。if条件从句表示虚拟条件,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式,主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形,从句中用过去式,主句中应该用现在式。有能力做什么用could,所以D选项 正确。
3.Edgar: I wish my boss wouldn’t talk so loud. It gives me a headache.
Oscar: Well, why don’t you say something to him? I bet if you told him…
Edgar: ______I’ m the one who has to work with him.
Oscar: I see what you mean. I guess you’ll just have to put up with it.(A)
A. That’s easy for you to say.
B. It’s a piece of cake.
C. I ’11 have a try.
D. Could you give me some advice?
解析:Edgar对老板的大声说话已感到不耐烦,Oscar建议他给老板提建议,但Edgar不愿得罪老板,因而A选项符合题意。
4.Paul; Have a nice weekend!
Tracy: ______
Paul; Do you have any plans?
Tracy: Well, my family’s away and I can’t afford to do much. What about you?
Paul: Oh, I haven’t decided what I’ m going to do yet.(C)
A. Just take your time!
B. Come to the point!
C. Thanks. You too!
D. That’s all right!
解析:这是一道与文化有关的题,当别人祝福你的时候,通常要说谢谢,所以C选项正确。
5.We still haven’t made a decision ______ to the new engineering project. It’s really a hard choice.(C)
A. on account
B. in view
C. with regard
D. by contrast
解析:关于这个新的工程项目,我们仍然没有做出决定,的确是太难选择了。with regard to关于,至于。on account通常与of连用,表示“由于”。in view of由于,鉴于。by contrast相比之下。
6.Please do not______to contact our office in case of any difficulties. We are always ready to help.(A)
A. hesitate
B. delay
C. stop
D. postpone
解析:万一碰到了任何困难,不要犹豫,直接联系我们,我们已经做好了帮助的准备。hesitate犹豫,踌躇。delay耽搁,延迟。postpone推迟,使延期。
7.When she went out, she would disguise herself ______ nobody ______ recognize her.(A)
A. so that; would
B. as though; will
C. now that; shall
D. in case; should
解析:她出去时会将自己伪装起来以防别人认出她来。so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。as though好像,仿佛。now that既然。in case万一。
8.There’s no point______her—she never comes to parties.(C)
A. invite
B. to invite
C. inviting
D. with inviting
解析:邀请她也没有用——她从来不参加晚会。there is no point(in)doing sth.做某事毫无意义。
9.—Excuse me, ______? —Yes. That’s one glass of white wine, one mineral water and one sandwich. Ten pounds, please. —Thanks. Is service included? —No. —OK, here you are.(A)
A. we have the bill, please
B. what would you like to have
C. do you have any hamburgers
D. could you please get me some water
解析:对话中服务员报告了消费明细,由此可推断本句中顾客问可不可以结账。
10.The old lady became worried when she didn’t______her son for a whole month.(C)
A. learn about
B. hear of
C. hear from
D. learn from
解析:这位老妇人已经一个月没有收到她儿子的来信了,因此很担心。hear from收到某人的来信,固定短语。
11.Our neig
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