广东专插本（英语）模拟试卷44
词汇语法
1.The problem has______simply because you din’t follow my instruction.(C)
A. raised
B. risen
C. arisen
D. aroused
解析：句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示，才出现了这个问题。词义辨析题。 raise：提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise：升高，上涨，为不及物动词；arise：(尤 指问题或困境)发生，产生，出现，为不及物动词；arouse：激起，引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应选C。
2.Those______ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.(D)
A. what
B. whom
C. which
D. who
解析：句意：那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定语从句 题。当先行词为those时，定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引导。同时，who又作从句的主语。
3.Mrs. Smith, together with her friends,______ to visit the new museum.(C)
A. are going
B. are
C. is going
D. will be
解析：句意：史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致 题。由together with连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语，所以谓语应根据语法 一致原则和第一主语保持数的一致。故答案为C。
4.______before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.(B)
A. Had they arrived
B. Were they to arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Would they arrive
解析：句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一个不错的 晚会。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含were，should或had， 可以省略if，并把were，should或had提至句首，后面保持不变。根据从句中的时间状 语the day after tomorrow可知，应用对将来虚拟的“were to do”结构，所以本题答案 为B。
5.______I saw was two men crossing the street.(A)
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That
解析：句意：我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知， 本句是主语从句，what在从句中作saw的宾语。本题容易误选C项，但本句中引导词指的 是“两个男人穿过街道”这件事情，而不是“两个男人”，所以用what，而不用who。
6.The building______mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.(D)
A. discovered
B. lasted
C. consisted
D. remained
解析：句意：地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害，只需要做很小的修理。词 义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词，意为“未损害的”，在句中作表语，前面需要一个系 动词，A、B、C项都不能充当系动词，所以D项为正确选项。remain：保持，仍然，剩下。
7.______, he failed to pass the exam.(D)
A. As he was clever
B. As was he clever
C. Clever as was he
D. Clever as he was
解析：句意：尽管他很聪明，但他仍没通过考试。状语从句题。as引导让步状 语从句时，常把表语或状语提前，构成“adj．／adv．／n．+as+主语+谓语”的结构，表示 一种强调，所以选项D为正确答案。
8.He stood waving until the train was out of______.(A)
A. sight
B. glimpse
C. scene
D. reach
解析：句意：他站在那儿挥手，直到火车消失在远方。词义辨析题。out of sight： 看不到；out of reach：够不着。其他两项无此搭配。故选A。
9.______ she had a solid background in mathematics, her lab skills were relatively undeveloped.(D)
A. As
B. Since
C. That
D. While
解析：句意：尽管她有很坚实的数学背景，但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够 成熟。词义辨析题。as：随着，因为；since：既然，由于；that作连词时无词义，三者皆不 合题意。本句中应选while(尽管)，表示两种情况的对比。
10.The preparations for the trip will be______till next week.(C)
A. put out
B. put away
C. put off
D. put up
解析：句意：旅行的准备将被推迟到下个星期。词义辨析题。put out：扑灭， 关(灯)；put away：收拾，整理，放在一边；put off：推迟；put up：盖起，张贴(布告等)。 根据句意可知，选C。
11.Such a reliable person as him won’t make______promises.(B)
A. bare
B. empty
C. blank
D. vacant
解析：句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare：裸 露的，光秃秃的；empty：空洞的，说话不算数的；blank：空白的；vacant：空着的，(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知，选B。
12.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You______with us.(A)
A. should have come
B. must come
C. must have come
D. should come
解析：
13.One new______to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.(A)
A. approach
B. solution
C. manner
D. road
解析：词义辨 析题。
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