广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷43
词汇语法
1.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village______he belonged.(A)
A. to which
B. which
C. to where
D. at which
解析:句意:在参军之前,他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。 在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由“介词+关系代词”引 导。如果指“人”用“介词+whom”,如果指“物”则用“介词+which”,且应根据定语从 句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)选用介词。belong to为固定搭配,意为“属 于”。故选A。
2.Do you mean this is the______ decision you have made after thinking for hours?(B)
A. upright
B. ultimate
C. total
D. tight
解析:句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析 题。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的, 牢固的。根据句意可知,选B。
3.The doctor suggested that he______there.(C)
A. not to go
B. hadn’t gone
C. not go
D. wouldn’t go
解析:句意:医生建议他不要去那儿。虚拟语气题。在suggest,insist,demand, request等表示“建议、命令或要求”等词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用“should+动 词原形”的形式,should可以省略,表示虚拟,否定形式用“(should)not do”。
4.I gave John a present but he gave me nothing______.(A)
A. in return
B. in turn
C. in advance
D. in vain
解析:句意:我送了一个礼物给约翰,但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨析题。 in return:作为报答(回报),作为交换;in turn:依次,轮流;in advance:预先,事先;in vain:徒然,白费力气。
5.I cannot tell the______difference between the twins.(D)
A. slender
B. single
C. simple
D. slight
解析:句意:我分辨不出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender:苗 条的,修长的;single:单一的;simple:简单的;slight:轻微的,细微的,少量的。根据句意 可知,选D。
6.Words______meaning, as we all know.(B)
A. convince
B. convey
C. contribute
D. conquer
解析:句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:说服,使确信; convey:表达,传递;contribute:贡献,捐助;conquer:征服。故选B。
7.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he______himself.(B)
A. knew
B. know
C. knows
D. must know
解析:句意:人们普遍认为做一个有自知之明的人很重要。虚拟语气题。
8.The quality of education in this small school is better than______in some larger schools.(A)
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
解析:
9.______the plan carefully, he rejected it.(C)
A. To have considered
B. To consider
C. Having considered
D. Considering
解析:谓语动词题。综合考虑,只有C项正确。
10.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil______only if their sulfur content is low.(D)
A. burning
B. to burn
C. being burned
D. to be burned
解析:非谓语动词题。allow sb.to sth. :允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。 coal,oil和burn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用动词不定式的被动式。故选D。
11.His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______.(A)
A. wound
B. injury
C. hurt
D. damage
解析:句意:他的同事看见他摔倒了,血从裂开的伤口里流了出来。词义辨析题。 wound意为“(身体上的)伤口,(武器造成的)创伤”;injury意为“(对躯体的)伤害,损伤”; hurt意为“痛苦,危害”;damage意为“(有形的)损坏,毁坏”。根据句意可知,正确答案 为A。
12.He is the manager of the Human Resources Department______I must talk to.(C)
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. where
解析:句意:他是人力资源部经理,我一定要跟他谈话。定语从句题。分析句子 结构可知,空格后为一个定语从句,其先行词是the manager,所以空格处需填一个指代 人的关系代词,且这个关系代词在从句中充当宾语,故应用whom。
13.People used to think that the earth was flat, ______?(C)
A. don’t they
B. wasn’t it
C. didn’t they
D. usedn’t it
解析:句意:过去人们认为地球是平的,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有 情态动词used to时,附加疑问句部分应用“didn’t+主语(相应代词)”或“usedn’t+ 主语(相应代词)”的形式。故正确答案为C。
14.I hope they______this road by the time we come back next summer.(D)
A. are to repair
B. will repair
C. have repaire
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