广东专插本(英语)模拟试卷41
词汇语法
1.I could tell he was surprised from the ____on his face.(C)
A. appearance
B. sight
C. expression
D. explanation
解析:词义辨析题。
2.If I______the exam, he would be astonished.(D)
A. did pass
B. pass
C. were to pass
D. had passed
解析:虚拟语气题。
3.No sooner______stepped out of the hall than it began to rain.(A)
A. had we
B. have we
C. did we
D. do we
解析:倒装句型和动词时态题。
4.Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines______under their arms.(C)
A. to be held
B. was held
C. held
D. holding
解析:句意:一些学生胳膊下夹着杂志跑回了宿舍。非谓语动词题。分析句子 结构可知,题干中没有连词,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,所以逗号后面应是一个表示 伴随的状语结构,即由“逻辑主语+分词”构成的独立主格结构。又因magazines与 hold为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用表示被动的过去分词,所以选C。
5.The patient’ s progress was very encouraging as he could______get out of bed without help.(A)
A. nearly
B. only
C. merely
D. barely
解析:句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自 己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为“差不多,几乎”;only意为“仅仅,只有”;merely 意为“仅仅,只不过”;barely意为“勉强,仅仅”。根据句意可知,选A。
6.I hadn’ t seen him for years, but I______his voice on the telephone.(D)
A. realized
B. discovered
C. accepted
D. recognized
解析:句意:虽然多年没有见他,但我在电话中听出了他的声音。词义辨析题。 realize意为“意识到”;discover意为“发现”;accept意为“接受”;recognize意为“认出, 识别出”。根据句意可知,选D。
7.He was last seen in public on the______of his daughter’ s wedding.(B)
A. chance
B. occasion
C. event
D. affair
解析:句意:他最后一次出现在公众面前是在他女儿的婚礼上。词语搭配题。 on the occasion of为固定搭配,意为“在……场合”。
8.If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will______the meaning.(C)
A. take on
B. take down
C. take in
D. take back
解析:句意:如果你慢慢地、清楚地说,学生们就会理解你的意思。词义辨析 题。take on意为“呈现”;take down意为“记下,取下”;take in意为“吸收,理解”;take back意为“拿回”。根据句意可知,选C。
9.Nothing can______unless you tell us the truth.(D)
A. do
B. does
C. have been done
D. be done
解析:句意:除非你告诉我们真相,否则我们什么都做不了。动词语态题。分 析句子结构可知,主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系,所以应该用被动语态。 故选D。
10.She is______kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her.(C)
A. such
B. that
C. so
D. what
解析:句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭 配题。so…that和such…that都表示“如此……以至于……”,但用法有所不同。so用于 “so+形容词+a/an+名词+that”结构,而such用于“such+a/an+形容词+名词+ that”结构。故选C。
11.After years of hard work, these researchers have at last discovered a new ______ to cancer treatment.(A)
A. approach
B. method
C. channel
D. route
解析:句意:经过多年的艰苦研究,这些研究者们终于找到了治疗癌症的新方法。 词义辨析题。approach意为“方法,途径”,一般与介词to搭配使用;method意为“方法,手 段”,一般与介词of搭配使用;channel意为“通道,渠道”;route意为“路线”。根据句意及 介词to可知,选A。
12.______finished his work, he had to stay at home on the weekend.(C)
A. Having not been
B. Being not
C. Not having
D. Having not
解析:句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分 析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,所以应用现 在分词的主动形式;因finish表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以应用完成时态,其否定形式是在现在分词之前加not。故选C。
13.Tom______the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.(B)
A. accused
B. charged
C. blamed
D. criticized
解析:句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此购买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配 题。
14.The idea sounds very good, but will it work in _____?(A)
A. practice
B. place
C. advance
D. company
解析:句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词
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