广东专插本（英语）模拟试卷39
词汇语法
1.The proposals deserve support as the needs of children should be given______to.(A)
A. priority
B. preference
C. privilege
D. promotion
解析：句意：这些建议值得支持，因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。词义辨析 题。priority意为“优先，优先权，重点”；preference意为“偏爱，偏好”；privilege意为“特 权，荣幸”；promotion意为“提高，促进，推广，促销，升职，提升”。give priority to sb．／ sth．意为“优先考虑……”；give preference to sb．／sth．意为“给……以优惠或优待”。根 据句意可知，选A。
2.It is said that municipal government plans to ______ fireworks in celebration of the 2500th Yangzhou City Anniversary.(A)
A. set off
B. set out
C. set up
D. set about
解析：句意：据说市政府计划燃放烟火来庆祝扬州建城2500周年。词义辨析 题。set off意为“使爆炸；使响起，出发，启程”；set out意为“出发，启程”；set up意为 “建立，设立，开办，创立”；set about意为“开始做，着手做”。根据句意可知，选A。
3.I had just finished my housework______I heard cries for first aid the other day.(D)
A. as
B. while
C. since
D. when
解析：句意：不久前的一天，我刚做完家务就听到了急救的呼喊声。状语从句 题。分析句子成分可知，本句为时间状语从句。“be doing／be about to do／be on the point of doing／had done…when…”为引导时间状语从句的固定句型，意为“正当做某事的时候，突然……”.
4.______a distinctive scenic spot worth______, Yangzhou, a friendly city, appeals to visitors from all over the world.(B)
A. Considered; visited
B. Considered; visiting
C. Considering; visiting
D. Considering; being visited
解析：
5.Without your help, we______so much.(D)
A. will not achieve
B. didn’ t achieve
C. don’t achieve
D. would not have achieved
解析：虚拟语气题。
6.Polar explorers have to be extremely______to endure the climate and other hardships of various kinds.(C)
A. rough
B. dull
C. tough
D. rigid
解析：词义辨析题。rough意为“粗的，粗略的”；dull意为“钝的，呆滞的”；tough意为“坚 强的，能吃苦耐劳的”；rigid意为“死板的，严格的”。根据句意可知，选C。
7.More have been learned since 1945 about chemical changes in the body than in all human history before______time.(D)
A. this
B. the
C. the past
D. that
解析：句意：自1945年以来所了解的人体内的化学变化比之前整个人类历史所了 解的都多。词义辨析题。因为指示代词that通常前指，即指代前面的时间1945年，而this 通常后指，the past范围太广，本题主要指前面提到的那个时间以前。故答案为D。
8.She was a poor woman with few______.(C)
A. owner
B. interest
C. possessions
D. wealth
解析：句意：她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。owner意为“所 有者”；interest意为“兴趣，爱好”；possessions(复数)意为“所有物，占有物，财产”： wealth(不可数)意为“财富，财产，资源”。根据句中few一词可知，此处需要用可数名 词，所以答案为C。
9.The committee members meet______every Saturday and Sunday mornings.(C)
A. repeatedly
B. constandy
C. regularly
D. continually
解析：句意：委员会成员定期在每周六和周日上午会面。词义辨析题。 repeatedly表示“反复地”；constantly意为“不断地，连续发生地”；regularly意为“有规 律地，定期地”；continually意为“持续地，不间断地”。由every一词可知，本句强调“定 期会面”的意思，所以答案为C。
10.Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric______.(B)
A. alarm
B. shock
C. damage
D. harm
解析：句意：尽管他很小心地连接插头，但还是被电了一下。词语搭配题。get an electric shock意为“触电”。alarm意为“闹钟，警报”；damage意为“损害，毁坏”； harm意为“伤害”。根据句意可知，选B。
11.It’ s usually the case that people seldom behave in a______way when angry.(C)
A. stable
B. legal
C. rational
D. credible
解析：句意：人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析题。stable意为 “稳定的，稳固的”；legal意为“合法的”；rational意为“合理的，理智的”；credible意为 “可信的”。根据句意可知，选C。
12.So badly______in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.(D)
A. did he injure
B. injured he was
C. he was injured
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