国家公共英语（四级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编10
听力填空
1.
6540
解析：
2.
8000
解析：
3.
Netnews
解析：
4.
challenges
解析：
高级听力填空
5.
30 pounds
解析：
6.
poisonous
解析：
7.
The doctors
解析：
8.
awake and alive
解析：
听力长对话（含3小题）
World AIDS Day is a day to
9.(B)
A. Development of a cure for AIDS.
B. Fair treatment of AIDS patients.
C. Progress in AIDS research.
D. Courage to live with AIDS.
解析：
10.(A)
A. 2 million.
B. 4 million.
C. 19 million.
D. 39 million.
解析：
What did Biko study in the university?
11.(B)
A. 1968.
B. 1972.
C. 1973.
D. 1977
解析：
12.(A)
A. Put up with it.
B. Restricted its activities.
C. Arrested its leaders.
D. Granted limited approval.
解析：
听力长对话（含4小题）
What is the purpose of Left-handers International?
13.(A)
A. Children don’t show strong hand preference until six.
B. Children under three tend to have a favorite eye and ear.
C. There are as many male left-handers as female ones.
D. Left-handers are more interesting than right-handers.
解析：
14.(D)
A. are more energetic.
B. persist in physical training.
C. possess a creative impulse.
D. have a better sense of space.
解析：
15.(C)
A. Slowness in communication.
B. Awkwardness in action.
C. Speech defect.
D. Difficulty in writing.
解析：
完型填空
Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that has had a major impact on American culture from the late 19th century to the present. Pragmatism calls【C1】______ideas and theories to be tested in practice, by【C2】______whether acting upon the idea or theory produces desirable or undesirable results.
The ideas of the pragmatists were considered【C3】______when they first appeared. To some critics, pragmatism\’ s【C4】______to affirm any absolute standards carried negative implications for society.【C5】______, pragmatists do not believe that a single absolute idea of goodness or justice exists, but【C6】______that these concepts are changeable and depend on the【C7】______in which they are being discussed. The【C8】______of these absolutes, critics feared, could result in a(n) 【C9】______in moral standards. The pragmatists\’ denial of absolutes,【C10】______, challenged the foundations of religion, government, and schools of thought.【C11】______, pragmatism influenced developments in psychology, sociology, and many other schools and movements.【C12】______political groups have also drawn【C13】______the assumptions of pragmatism, from the progressive movements of the early 20th century to later experiments in social reform.
Pragmatism is best【C14】______in its historical and cultural context. It arose during the late 19th century, a period of rapid scientific advancement【C15】______by the theories of British biologist Charles Darwin, whose theories【C16】______to many thinkers that human
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