大学生英语竞赛D类听力专项强化真题试卷15
听力短文
The word or phrase that you use to open your email account may provide a key to your personality as well as to your【D1】______, according to a British psychologist. Helen Petrie, professor of human-computer interaction at City University in London, analyzed the responses of 1, 200 Britons who【D2】______a survey funded by CentralNic, an Internet domain-name company. The results were published on CentralNic\’s website.
1.【D1】
correspondence
解析:录音中提到“The word or phrase that you use to open your email account may provide a key toyour personality as well as to your correspondence,according to a British psychologist.(一位英国心理学家认为,用来打开你邮箱账户的词或短语是了解你的性格的关键因素)”。
2.【D2】
participated in
解析:录音中提到“Helen Petrie,professor of human-computer interaction at City University in London,analyzed the responses of 1,200 Britons who participated in a survey…(伦敦城市大学的人机交互的教授海伦·皮特里分析了参与调查的1200名英国人)”。participate in为固定词组,意为“参与”。
3.【D3】
identifies
解析:录音中提到“Petrie identifies three main password‘genres’(皮特里鉴定了三种主要的密码类型)”。identify意为“确认;鉴定”。
4.【D4】
occasional
解析:录音中提到皮特里鉴定的第一种密码类型是“以家庭为重心的”,接着又说这类人“Tendto be occasional computer users(往往只是偶尔用电脑)”。
5.【D5】
family ties
解析:录音中提到皮特里鉴定的第一种“以家庭为重心的”人“…have strong family ties(拥有稳固的家庭关系)”。
6.【D6】
ally themselves with
解析:录音中提到“Petrie says fans are young and want to ally themselves with the lifestyle represen—ted by a celebrity(皮特里说,粉丝们都是年轻人,他们希望拥有名人那样的生活方式)”。ally with意为“与……结盟”。
7.【D7】
unintelligible
解析:录音中提到“The third main group of participants are“cryptic”because they pick unintelligi—ble passwords or a random string of letters,numerals,and symbols(第三类参与者的密码是‘神秘型的’,因为他们所选择的密码都是难以理解的,或者是随意的一组字母、数字和符号)”。unintelligible意为“莫名其妙的,无法理解的”。
8.【D8】
on the spot
解析:录音中提到密码之所以能够揭示人的性格是因为两个原因,一个原因是“because theyare invented on the spot(因为它们需要在现场立刻输入)”。on the spot意为“立刻;当场”。
9.【D9】
tap into
解析:录音中提到“In this sense passwords tap into things that are just below the surface of con—sciousness(从这层意义上来说,密码挖掘出了下意识的事物)”。
10.【D10】
significance
解析:录音中提到“You may unconsciously choose something of particular emotional significance(你可以无意识地选择带有特定情感的事物)”。
John Walters is the director of the US Office of National Drug Control Policy. He thinks that many European governments are too soft on the use of【D1】______drugs such as marijuana(大麻).
His main criticism is【D2】______the Netherlands, where he claims that laboratories are 【D3】______tons of drugs, including ecstasy(摇头丸), which end up in the United States.
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11.【D1】
recreational
解析:(录音主要内容是关于欧洲国家政府毒品监管力度不足的争议。根据录音中提到的“Hethinks that many European governments are too soft on the use of recreational drugs such as ma—rijuana”,可知John Wahers认为许多欧洲国家政府对例如大麻这类的消遣性毒品管控不严,因此该空填recreational。recreational娱乐的,消遣的。)
12.【D2】
directed against
解析:(根据录音中提到的“His main criticism is directed against the Netherlands”,可知JohnWalters的批评主要指向了荷兰,因此该空填directed against。)
13.【D3】
manufacturing
解析:(录音中提到的“where he claims that laboratories are ma
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