广东专插本（英语）模拟试卷48
词汇语法
1.Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, ______ I place entire trust.(D)
A. who
B. that
C. on whom
D. in whom
解析：句意：坦率地说，我一直把你看做是我完全信任的最好的朋友。定语从 句题。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为my best friend，从句 中缺少状语，结合句意可知in whom符合题意。place trust in sb．为固定搭配，意为“信 任某人”。故选D。
2.—Why do you think the music is used? —To______the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.(C)
A. lose
B. discover
C. forward
D. construct
解析：句意：“你认为为什么要使用音乐?”“音乐用来推进情节发展，而不仅仅 是保持节奏感。”词义辨析题。forward意为“推进，促进，增进，有助于……的发展”； lose意为“输掉，失去，丢失”；discover意为“探索，发现”；construct意为“建造，修建，构 筑”。根据句意可知，选C。
3.A worldwide ______to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.(A)
A. shift
B. admission
C. witness
D. response
解析：句意：全世界转向更健康的饮食是避免危险的气候变化所必须采取的诸 多行动之一。词义辨析题。shift意为“改变，转移，转换”；admission意为“承认，准许 进入”；witness意为“证人，目击者”；response意为“回答，回应”。根据句意可知，选A。
4.It is said that the project will cost $ 580 million, half coming from investors, the rest______.(B)
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowing
D. being borrowed
解析：句意：据说这项工程将耗资5．8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资者，剩下的 将是贷款。非谓语动词题。分析句子成分可知，本题考查的是非谓语动词中的独立主 格结构。the rest与borrow之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。being borrowed表示 这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词的动作同时发生，不符合题意。故选B，表示将来和 被动。
5.After investigation, the police found out one clue ______voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.(C)
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. whose
解析：句意：经过调查，警察发现了一个线索：那天有人听到了从某个非常遥远 的地方传来的求救声。名词性从句题。分析句子成分可知，one clue的后面为同位语 从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。
6.How much did you______on this new car?(C)
A. cost
B. pay
C. spend
D. take
解析：句意：你买这辆新车花了多少钱?词义辨析题。这几个词都有“花费”的意 思，但cost的主语一般为物；take一般用it作形式主语；pay和spend的主语为人，但只 有spend后面跟介词on，表示在某物上花费时间或金钱。故选C。
7.Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body, ______you do them properly.(C)
A. since
B. unless
C. providing
D. considering
解析：句意：如果你锻炼得当的话，像仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和引体向上之类的传统 锻炼方式对于增强体质是极好的。状语从句题。分析句子成分可知，本题为状语从 句。providing意为“倘若，假如”；since意为“自从，因为，既然”；unless意为“除非，如 果不”；considering意为“鉴于，考虑到”。根据句意可知，选C。
8.I’m not good at English. This problem is quite______me.(C)
A. above
B. over
C. beyond
D. against
解析：词义辨析题。
9.______your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.(A)
A. But for
B. On account of
C. Owing to
D. Thanks to
解析：词义辨析题。
10.James______so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.(A)
A. fell
B. falls
C. has fallen
D. was falling
解析：动词时态 题。
11.I______that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.(D)
A. realized
B. had realized
C. would realize
D. would have realized
解析：句意：如果我认真阅读小册子的话，我就会意识到我可能遭遇的经历一 点也不无聊。虚拟语气题。分析句子成分可知，本题为省略if的非真实条件句。根 据从句中的had I read the brochure可知，本句是对过去事情的虚拟，故would have realized符合题意。be heading／headed for sth．为固定短语，意为“很可能遭受，会 招致”。
12.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to_____ what they offered.(D)
A. stand for
B. allow for
C. anwer for
D. settle for
解析：句意：他确实想要加更多的薪水
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