广东专插本（英语）模拟试卷46
词汇语法
1.Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to ______ the potential disaster that the global warming might bring about.(B)
A. stand up to
B. wake up to
C. live up to
D. look up to
解析：词义辨析题。
2.You can t expect John and John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily ______.(B)
A. compromise
B. consent
C. conflict
D. consult
解析：词义辨析题。
3.While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great ______ of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.(D)
A. favour
B. motivation
C. equality
D. privilege
解析：词义辨析题。根据句意可知，选D。
4.Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to______the growth in crime.(D)
A. decline
B. quit
C. reject
D. restrain
解析：句意：很多当地市民写信给市长抱怨说，警察总是不能采取充分的措施来抑 制犯罪的增长。词义辨析题。restrain意为“制止，控制，抑制”；decline意为“减少，衰退，谢 绝，婉言拒绝”；quit意为“离开，退出，停止”；reject意为“拒绝接受，不予考虑”。
5.French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself______to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.(A)
A. entirely
B. extremely
C. gradually
D. generally
解析：句意：69岁的法国作家帕特里克·莫迪亚诺全身心地致力于写作，获得 了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。词义辨析题。entirely意为“完全地，全部地，彻底地”； extremely意为“极端地，极其地”；gradually意为“逐渐地，渐渐地”；generally意为“通常 地，普遍地，一般地”。根据句意可知，选A。
6.—How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I am really tired out. —______, dear! We are reaching it.(C)
A. That’s all right
B. My goodness
C. Come on
D. No wonder
解析：句意：“爸爸，距离山顶还有多远?我真的累坏了。”“加油，亲爱的!我们 马上就到了。”情景交际题。Come on意为“加油，快点”；That’s all right意为“没关系， 不用谢”；My goodness意为“我的天哪”；No wonder意为“难怪，不足为奇”。根据语境 可知，选C。
7.The little boy saw the plane______and burst into flames.(C)
A. complete
B. compel
C. crash
D. clutch
解析：句意：这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。 complete：完成；compel：强迫；crash：撞击，坠毁；clutch：紧握，抓紧。根据句意可知， 选C。
8.Beijing is well known______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.(D)
A. as
B. to
C. about
D. for
解析：句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be known as意为“作为……而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等；be known for意为 “因……而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等；be known to意为 “为……所了解／知道”，其后接表示人的词语，意为“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原 形。根据句意可知，选D。
9.He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?(D)
A. hadn’t we
B. didn’t we
C. hadn’t he
D. didn’t he
解析：句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗?反意疑问句题。题干前 面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的主谓形式而定。因陈述 句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应。又因本题时态为过去 时，所以要用助动词didn’t。故选D。
10.This question is too hard, it is______my comprehension.(B)
A. below
B. beyond
C. over
D. without
解析：句意：这个问题太难了，我理解不了。词义辨析题。below：在……以下； beyond：(范围)越出，(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及；over：在……之上； without：没有。根据句意可知，选B。
11.I, ______your good friend, will try my best to help you out.(B)
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
解析：句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。故选B。
12.You______read that article if you don’t want to.(D)
A. haven’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
解析：情态动词题。
13.Space vehicles were launched into outer space______search of another living planet.(C)
A. to
B. at
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