广东专插本（英语）模拟试卷49
词汇语法
1.The company isn’t______doing such big business.(D)
A. able to
B. capable to
C. able of
D. capable of
解析：句意：这个公司做不了这种大生意. 固定用法题。be able to do sth．：有 能力做某事;be capable of doing sth．：有能力做某事。根据空后的doing可知，应选D。
2.Many thousands have benefited ______the new medical systems.(D)
A. on
B. in ’
C. to
D. from
解析：句意：数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。词语搭配题。benefit from为 固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。故选D。
3.Most people make such mistakes______in their whole life.(B)
A. some time
B. sometime
C. some times
D. sometimes
解析：句意：大多数人在他们生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。词义辨析 题。some time：一段时间；sometime：某个时候，指过去或将来的不确定时间；some times：几次；sometimes：有时，间或。根据句意可知，选B。
4.The university______pressure to close its art department.(C)
A. decided
B. made
C. resisted
D. adopted
解析：句意：该大学顶住了要求其关闭艺术系的压力。词义辨析题。decide：决 定；make：使得，进行；resist：抵抗，忍住；adopt：采用，收养。根据句意可知，选C。
5.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he______the final exam.(B)
A. might pass
B. might have passed
C. has passed
D. had passed
解析：句意：如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。虚拟语气题。 由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句 的谓语动词应用“would／should／could／might+have+过去分词”的形式。故选B。
6.All______is to give him a warning.(C)
A. what is needed
B. is needed
C. that is needed
D. the needed thing
解析：句意：只需给他一个警告。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为 定语从句，修饰先行词all，引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。
7.Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and______his hand on his shoulder.(D)
A. lay
B. lain
C. lied
D. laid
解析：句意：菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。词 义辨析题。lay：躺，位于(lie的过去式)，放置(lay的原形)；lain：躺，位于(lie的过去分 词)；lied：说谎(lie的过去式或过去分词)；laid：放置(lay的过去式)。由于and连接的 前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用动词的过去式。根据句意可知，选D。
8.Such problems______air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.(C)
A. like
B. about
C. as
D. of
解析：句意：在一些城市，像空气污染和交通堵塞这样的问题变得越来越严重。 固定用法题。such+名词+as：像……这样的，虽然like也有“像”的意思，但当前面有 such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C。
9.Last year he learned______he had expected because he worked a lot harder.(A)
A. twice as much as
B. twice as many as
C. twice more than
D. twice as more as
解析：句意：去年学到的东西是预期的两倍，因为他付出了更多的努力。固定 用法题。英语中常用的倍数表达法为“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他” “倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+其他”或者“倍数+the size／length／height…of +其他”；又因“学到的东西”是不可数的，所以应用much。故选A。
10.I wasn’t able to catch the bus. I______ten minutes earlier.(D)
A. would get up
B. should get up
C. had got up
D. should have got up
解析：句意：我没能赶上车，我本应该早起十分钟的。情态动词题。should have done表示“本应该做某事，但实际上并没有做”，符合题意。故选D。
11.During the heavy storm last week, we had to take______under a flyover(天桥).(B)
A. shade
B. shelter
C. shadow
D. shield
解析：词语搭配题。
12.The three men were assigned jobs according to their______ abilities.(C)
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
解析：词义辨析 题。
13.Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly ______to various signals associated with earthquakes.(D)
A. sensible
B. sensual
C. sentimental
D. sensitive
解析：词 义辨析题。
14.The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found ______in the woods of the expressway.(D)
A. vanished
B.
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