大学生英语竞赛D类翻译专项强化真题试卷13
汉译英
1.虽然她在面试之前做了充分的准备，但还是没能回答出一些重要的问题。Although she had been well prepared．before the interview，______ ．
she failed to answer some important questions
解析：
2.本书共分十个单元，内容涉及计算机应用。(divide；deal with)
This book，which is divided into ten units，deals with computer applications．
解析：(本句翻译采用了合译法，将前半句用定语从句转化为定语。application应用。)
3.对于你谈过的失业情况，我想向你提出问题。(take up)
I’d like to take you up on what you said about unemployment．
解析：(take up开始，就某个问题展开讨论。失业unemployment。)
4.那家旅馆的住宿费可能至少要20美元一晚。(no less than)
That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night．
解析：(no less than相当于as much as，意为“多达，至少”，着重强调多。需要区分的是：not less than意为“不比…少，不少于”，强调客观情况。)
5.不要管其他人怎样想，作为一个个体，这是一个你必须自己做的选择。(regardless of)
This is choice you have to make for yourself as an individual，regardless of what other people think．
解析：(regardless of不管，后接名词或名词性从句。)
6.她总是觉得受人监视而心神不宁。(be obsessed with)
She was obsessed with the feeling that she was being watched.
解析：(be obsessed with痴迷于…；沉迷于…。)
7.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成。(even if；determined)
Even if the work takes me six weeks．I am determined to finish it．
解析：(even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。注意“六个星期”即表示“六个星期的时间”，因此翻译时只译出“six weeks”即可，不要再把“时间”翻译出来，以免造成画蛇添足。be determined to do决心(做)……)
8.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of)
The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who weretrapped in the fire．
解析：(think little of意为“不重视，不加思索”。“像平常一样”可译为“as usual”，而“困在大火中的”可翻译为定语从句who were trapped in the fire。trap使困住；使受限制。)
9.移民必须适应在新的国家生活的压力和挑战。(adapt to)
Immigrants must adapt to the pressures and challenges of life in the new country．
解析：(adapt to为固定短语，表示“使自己适应于……”。“移民”应译为“immigrants”。)
10.睡眠不仅关系到我们第二天的情绪，而且也关系到我们的长远健康。(be related to)
Sleep is not only related to how we feel the next day，trot(also)to our long—term health．
解析：(“不仅……而且……”可以使用not only…but(also)…。“第二天”翻译为the next day。“长远健康”可译为long—term health。)
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