普高专升本英语（词汇语法）模拟试卷58
词汇语法
1.When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them______.(A)
A. off
B. aside
C. out
D. down
解析：选项中的四个词均可与lay搭配。lay off：解雇；lay aside：搁置；lay out：安排，布置；lay down：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选A。
2.The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylight yesterday.(C)
A. to be robbed
B. robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. having been robbed
解析：
3.This is the nurse who______to me when I was ill in hospital.(C)
A. entertained
B. accompanied
C. attended
D. shielded
解析：正确选项为C。本句中出现的nurse，ill，hospital等词构成了一个与医院有关的集合选项，“我”是“病人”，住在医院，那么护士对我施加的动作自然是“照顾”，由此推测空格处的动词应为attended。entertain表示“款待，娱乐”；accompany表示“陪伴”；shield表示“保护”，都与本句出现的集合关系无关，故排除。
4.______mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.(D)
A. He is remembered
B. While being remembered
C. To be remembered
D. Though remembered
解析：
5.A new system of quality control was______to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’ s products.(C)
A. invested
B. informed
C. introduced
D. instructed
解析：invest：投资，花费，授予；inform：通知，获悉；introduce：介绍，引进，提出；instruct：指导，命令，通知。根据句意可知，选C。
6.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature(成熟的)one. it requires that the child ______ psychologically ready for the new idea.(C)
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. would be
解析：
7.The students will put off the outing until next week, ______they won’t be so busy.(A)
A. when
B. since
C. as
D. while
解析：
8.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.(D)
A. field
B. limit
C. extent
D. range
解析：
9.While she was in Paris, she developed a______for fine art.(C)
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
解析：way：方式；relation：关系；taste：品位，喜爱，develop a taste for意为“养成对……的爱好，培养对……的品位”；habit：习惯，习性。根据句意和搭配可知，选C。
10.Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts______Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.(C)
A. have taken
B. have been taken
C. have been taking
D. has been taking
解析：
11.Tom, Please pass______the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.(B)
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
解析：
12.The children are______ in a great deal of outdoor activities.(D)
A. occupied
B. dealt
C. entered
D. engaged
解析：
13.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’ s lips, a deaf person can actually see______ the person at the other telephone is saying.(C)
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. where
解析：分析句子结构可知，see之后为宾语从句，空处在从句中作say的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
14.If I had a car of my own, I______it to Maria last week.(C)
A. lent
B. would lend
C. would have lent
D. should lend
解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是虚拟语气在if引导的错综时间条件句中的用法。由从句中的had和主句中的last week可知，从句是对现在情况的虚拟，主句也是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词应用“would have+过去分词”的形式。故选C。
15.Dentists will always try to save teeth rather than take them______.(D)
A. over
B. down
C. off
D. out
解析：
16.The teacher insisted that we all______bac
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