大学生英语竞赛D类翻译专项强化真题试卷12
汉译英
1.在英国，最普通的休闲活动是在家里进行的，包括招待亲朋好友。
In Britain，the most common leisure activities take place at home and include entertaining friends and relatives．
解析：(本句用and连接两个句子，这样使得结构紧凑，句式完整。“休闲活动”译为leisure activity。)
2.一位英国犯罪学家警告说，新技术可能增加而不是解决偷窃和诈骗的问题。______，a British criminologist warned．
New technology could increase rather than solve the problem of theft and fraud．
解析：(“而不是”译为rather than，连接两个动词原形，翻译时注意其用法。偷窃theft。诈骗fraud。)
3.本书共分十个单元，内容涉及计算机应用。(divide；deal with)
This book，which is divided into ten units，deals with computer applications．
解析：(本句翻译采用了合译法，将前半句用定语从句转化为定语。application应用。)
4.由于国内市场的变化，我们想取消该批货物的订单。(cancel)
We’d like to cancel the order for the goods because of changes in the domestic market．
解析：(本句在翻译过程中根据英语的表达习惯调换了原因状语的位置。domestic国内的。)
5.他们在大部分场合倾向于坦率，毫无拘束地谈论自己。(tend)
They tend to be frank in most situations and talk about themselves freely．
解析：(毫无拘束地freely。倾向于做某事tend to do sth。)
6.我宁愿现在就把真相告诉他，而不愿一直保守这个秘密。(would rather)
I would rather tell him the truth now rather than keep it as a secret forever．
解析：(宁愿…而不愿…would rather do sth than do sth。保守秘密keep it as a secret。)
7.所有情绪都是心理状态，所以能够自我控制。(be subject to)
All emotions are states of mind and are thus subject to self control.
解析：(“心理状态”可译作“state of mind”，题干中“心理状态”作“所有的情绪”的补足语，因此应用复数形式。be subject to指“可以…的；受支配”。self eontrol自我控制。)
8.保护知识产权使发明者能从他们所发明的东西上获益。(benefit from)
The protection of intellectual property allowed the inventor to benefit from what they have invented.
解析：(intellectual property知识产权。benefit from从…获益。)
9.他们的友谊建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上。(be based on)
Their relationship is based on years of open communication with each other．
解析：(“友谊”可译为relationship或friendship。be based on指“以……为基础”。为符合英语语言习惯，“相互”可译为状语with each other放在句尾。)
10.看来，实验结果并没有他们预料的那么成功。(anticipate)
It seems that the results of the experiment are not as successful as they anticipated．
解析：(anticipate表示“预料”，后面加名词词组或从句。“看来”位于句首可以翻译成“itseems”。本句使用了“as…as…”的句式，表示“像……一样”。)
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