自考英语（一）历年真题试卷汇编1
阅读判断
Setting Effective Goals
Avital Schweitzer, 17, is clearly goal-directed. She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life. This summer she attended a program at the University of California, Santa Barbara, for high school students who are interested in research.
Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals. But goal-setting has always played a role in her life. During her junior year, for instance, she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.
Avital says, \\
1.Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第一段第三句话提到，Avital暑期参加了加利福尼亚大学为高中生开办的项目。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选B。
2.Avital is interested in research.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第一段第三句话提到，Avital暑期参加了加利福尼亚大学为高中生开办的项目，这项目是针对对科研感兴趣的高中生的。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选A。
3.Avital often shares her goals with her best friends.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第一句话提到，Avital很少向别人清楚地谈论她的目标。由此可知，题干叙述错误，故选B。
4.Avital won a tennis championship in junior high.(C)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第三句话提到，在Avital上中学的时候，她设立过目标：得网球冠军。文章并未提到她是否得到冠军，故选C。
5.Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第三句话提到，在Avital上中学的时候，她设立过目标：成为辩论队长。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选A。
6.Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第三段第一句话提到，Avilal为了更好地完成目标，她会把需要完成的目标的清单列出来。由此可知，题干叙述错误。故选B。
7.Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through the Internet.(C)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第三段第三句话提到，当Avital遇到困难的时候，她会上网、向父母或者老师寻求帮助。文章中并未提到网络是解决问题最好的方法，故选C。
8.Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第四段第一句话提到，有谁能比自己的父亲更适合寻求关于目标设定方面的帮助呢?由此可知，题干叙述正确．故选A。
9.Avital’s father has done much research on goal-setting.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第四段第二句话提到，Avital的父亲是信息管理和操作方面的教授，他对目标设定这一课题进行了广泛的研究。由此可知，题干叙述正确，故选A。
10.To Avital’ s father, aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第四段最后一句话提到，那些设定好具体并有挑战性目标的人要比那些尽力而为的人做得更好。由此可知。题干叙述错误，故选B。
阅读选择
While you\’ re in a lift, waiting to reach your floor, do you ever wonder who came up with the idea? Probably not. We just expect to have safe lifts in buildings.
Lifts existed as far back as ancient Rome. But the ancient \\
11.The lifts in ancient Rome________.(C)
A. had a closed structure
B. had a complicated design
C. were used in agriculture
D. were powered by steam
解析：事实细节题。第二段第四句话提到，古罗马的“电梯”用来搬运农耕用的水或者建造建筑物的材料，如石头。由此可知，古罗马“电梯”被用在农业中。故选C。
12.The first modern passenger lift was________.(A)
A. raised and lowered by men
B. invented by King Louis XV
C. built for a public building
D. put on the inside of the King’ s palace
解析：事实细节题。第三段最后一句话提到，国王Louis XV的仆人通过绳子和滑轮帮助国王升降“电梯”。由此可知，第一部乘客电梯是由人来升降的。故选A。
13.During the Industrial Revolution, lifts were___
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