2023年4月自考英语（一）真题试卷（精选）
阅读判断
Courtroom Pioneer
Constance B. Motley was born on September 14,1921 in Connecticut. She was the ninth in a family of twelve children. She was a good student. And when she was a teenager, she decided to become a lawyer. However, her family did not have enough money to send her to college.
When she was eighteen, something happened that changed her life. One night she attended a meeting at a center for the black community. She gave a speech. She said that blacks should play a larger part in running the center. Clarence W. Blakeslee, a rich philanthropist (慈善家), was impressed by her speech. As a result, he offered to pay for her education. This helped her to reach her goal of becoming a lawyer.
She first attended Fisk University in Tennessee. Then she went to New York University and received a college degree in 1943. She studied law at Columbia University Law School and received a law degree in 1946. After she finished law school, she became a civil rights lawyer.
After almost 20 years as a lawyer, she entered politics. In 1964, she became a New York state senator (参议员). She was the first black woman to hold this office. In 1965 , she became the first woman to be president of Manhattan in New York City.
Her work came to the attention of President Lyndon Johnson. In 1966, the President named her a federal judge. She was the first black woman to serve as a judge in the US District Court. Since joining the court, she has continued to be interested in the rights of all people.
1.Constance came from a large family.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第一段第二句提到，Constance家里有十二个孩子，她排行第九。由此可知，Constance家里人口众多，是个大家庭。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
2.Becoming a politician was young Constance’ s dream.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第一段第四句提到，Constance在十几岁时，决定成为一名律师。题干表述与文章不一致，故选B。
3.Constance regularly gave speeches in her community.(C)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第二、三句提到，一天晚上，Constance参加了一个黑人社区中心的会议并做了一个演讲。文中并没有提到Constance定期在其社区做演讲，故选C。
4.Clarence offered to support her education, but Constance refused.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第五、六句提到，Clarence提出帮助Constance支付学费，这件事帮助Constance实现了成为一名律师的梦想。题干表述与文章不一致，故选B。
5.Constance got a law degree from New York University in 1946.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第三段第三句提到，Constance在哥伦比亚大学法学院学习法律并在1946年获得法学学位。题干表述与文章不一致，故选B。
6.Before 1964,there was no black woman serving as a New York state senator.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第四段第二、三句提到，Constance在1946年成为纽约州参议员，她是第一个担任此职务的黑人女性。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
7.Constance was married to a lawyer.(C)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：全文并没有提到Constance是否嫁给一位律师，故选C。
8.Constance once served as president of Manhattan in New York City.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第四段第四句提到，1965年，Constance成为纽约市曼哈顿区的第一位女区长。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
9.President Johnson named Constance a federal judge.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第五段第二句提到，总统Johnson任命Constance为联邦法官。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
10.After 1966, Constance began to take interest in the rights of all people.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第五段第四句提
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