2022年10月自考英语（二）真题试卷
阅读判断
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti -social behavior than those with low self-esteem. \\
1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第一段第二句提到，一代又一代的孩子，尤其是少数族裔的孩子，所接受的教育都是基于这样缺乏自尊的理论。由此可知，少数族裔的孩子经常会有自尊问题。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第二句提到，一项新的研究发现，成绩等级为D的学生和酒驾司机的自尊心与诺贝尔奖获得者和前总统一样高。由此可知，新研究没有显示自尊心高是成功的必要条件。题干表述与文章不一致，故选B。
3.Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.(C)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：文中并未提到父母要对孩子们的自尊心负责，故选C。
4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第三句提到，事实上，自尊心高的人比自尊心低的人有更多的反社会行为。题干表述与文章不一致，故选B。
5.Racists have low self-esteem.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段第六句提到，种族主义者、街头混混和校园恶霸在自尊测试中得分都很高。题干表述与文章不一致，故选B。
6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第二段倒数第四句提到，如果你认为自己很有天赋，当别人不这样对待你，你会特别生气。由此可知，自尊心高的人容易受到伤害。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
7.College students are faced with high economic pressure.(C)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：文中并未提到大学生面临着巨大经济压力，故选C。
8.College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第三段第二句提到，大学老师总是抱怨他们的学生自尊心太高。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.(B)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第三段第三句提到，如果学校里学生们的分数评估都是为了让他们感觉良好，而不是对他的学习进行准确的衡量，那么他们可能会发展出与事实毫不相干的自尊。由此可知，分数高并不能帮助学生了解真实的自己。题干表述与文章不一致，故选B。
10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.(A)
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
解析：第三段第四句提到，当大学生被告知自己的成绩是C时，他会感到被深深冒犯或者非常生气。题干表述与文章一致，故选A。
阅读选择
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of human civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Corps, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden, Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weed by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely
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