专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷3
词汇和语法结构
1.Do we have ______ money to last us the week?(D)
A. a lot of
B. plentiful
C. plenty of
D. enough
解析：A lot of和plenty of都是大量的，多出所需的。Plentiful丰富的。Enough足够的。根据题意，应是能够维持的，所以选项D是正确的。
2.Speak louder so that you can make yourself ______.(A)
A. heard
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. have been heard
解析：分词作宾补。过去分词heard是反身代词yourself(兵语)的补足语。过去分词在这里表示被动。选项A是正确的。
3.A man’ s______lessens as he grows old.(D)
A. life
B. effort
C. temper
D. vigor
解析：
4.The business is risky. But______, we would be rich.(A)
A. should we succeed
B. would we succeed
C. might we succeed
D. could we succeed
解析：
5.______yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.(A)
A. Had he come
B. Provided he came
C. If he came
D. Has he come
解析：
6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)
A. your fly
B. your flight
C. fight
D. flying
解析：
7.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together againI certainly wish he______me how.(D)
A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
解析：wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望，用过去将来时
8.When______with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.(C)
A. being faced
B. facing
C. faced
D. being facing
解析：
9.—Nothing wrong with it, ______?—NoYours is a special-built modelDrive carefully, thoughIt takes time to run in a new car.(A)
A. is it
B. has it
C. are they
D. is there
解析：
10.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)
A. carried out
B. carrying out
C. carry out
D. to carry out
解析：
11.______in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(C)
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
解析：
12.Arabic is a language I found______ to learn.(D)
A. it difficult
B. that difficult
C. difficult it
D. difficult
解析：
13.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)
A. needn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. shan’t it
D. isn’t it
解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词need在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。因此反意问句应借助于助动词does。
14.After the war, a new school building was put up_____there had once been a theatre.(B)
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
解析：where引导表示地点的状语从句
15.They went on working_____it was late at night.(A)
A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. as though
解析：
16.I hurried_____I wouldn’ t be late for class.(B)
A. since
B. so that
C. as if
D. unless
解析：
17.Do what you think is right, ______they say.(A)
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. however
解析：本句的意思是：无论他们说什么，做你认为正确的事。连词词义辨析题：whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，它既为连词，同时又做say的宾语；whichever指在某一范围内的“不管是哪一个”；whenever意为“无论任何时候”。
18.There are_____flowers shown in the park and_____people go to have a look.(A)
A. varieties of; various
B. a plenty of; many
C. various; many a
D. quite a few; quite a little
解析：plenty of
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