专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷40
词汇和语法结构
1.Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.(A)
A. anxiety
B. difference
C. feelings
D. trouble
解析：名词辨析题。句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。
2.The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.(C)
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. responsible
解析：形容词辨析题。句意：根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。respectful：尊敬的；respectable：体面的，得体的；respective：分别的，各自的；responsible：负责的。根据句意可知，C为正确选项。
3.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
解析：同位语从句题。句意：教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语，故用what。
4.You must walk slowly if you want the children to______you.(C)
A. put up with
B. come up with
C. keep up with
D. go on with
解析：
5.He does not______his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.(D)
A. put up with
B. keep up with
C. go on with
D. get well along with
解析：
6.If Peter had had enough money, ______on the trip to Paris.(B)
A. he had gone
B. he would have gone
C. he went
D. he would go
解析：
7.The girl said that she______here a week before.(A)
A. had been
B. was
C. has been
D. would be
解析：
8.______to be heading for closure, after the government’ s announcement on cuts.(B)
A. The hospital rumors
B. The hospital is rumored
C. Someone rumors the hospital
D. Someone is rumored the hospital
解析：
9.The school authority doesn’ t permit______on campus.(D)
A. demonstrate
B. to demonstrate
C. to hold a demonstration
D. demonstrating
解析：
10.______ as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy.(C)
A. Mary’s choosing
B. Mary being chosen
C. Mary’ s being chosen
D. Mary having been chosen
解析：
11.The policeman came up to see_____.(C)
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what was the matter
D. what is the matter
解析：
12.The meeting was put off because we______a meeting without John.(D)
A. objected for having
B. objected to have
C. were objected to having
D. objected to having
解析：本句的意思是：会议被推迟了，因为我们反对约翰不在场时开会。词语搭配题：object to意为“反对……”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词短语，但不能跟动词不定式。
13.Ford proposed a system ______ each worker would have a special job to do.(C)
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
解析：本句的意思是：福特提议建立一个每位工人都有专门工作可做的体系。定语从句题：分析句子结构可知空后应为一个定语从句。对先行词system来说，应由in which引导，意为“在这个体系中”。
14.Mr. Green said his clients______our samples by the end of last month.(B)
A. didn’ t receive
B. hadn’ t received
C. haven’ t received
D. don’t receive
解析：本句的意思是：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还未收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题：根据题意，从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在“过去”(上个月底)的“过去”，因此应用过去完成时。
15.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact they______._____at all.(A)
A. needn’ t have gone
B. wouldn’ t have gone
C. mustn’t have gone
D. might not have gone
解析：本句的意思是：他们急急忙忙赶到那里，结果发现会议被取消了，其实他们本就不必去。情态动词的用法题：needn’t have gone表示“本没必要去，但事实上却去了”。
16.Our
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