专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷15
词汇和语法结构
1.His written English was first-class, and he had a (n)______vocabulary for a sophomore.(D)
A. intimate
B. initial
C. inevitable
D. incredible
解析：形容词辨析题。句意：他的英语写作是一流的，而作为一名大二的学生，他的词汇量也是惊人的。intimate：亲密的；initial：起初的，初始的；inevitable：不可避免的；incredible：难以置信的。根据题意，D为正确答案。
2.\\(D)
A. had to have slept
B. has to be sleeping
C. must sleep
D. must have slept
解析：情态动词题。句意：“昨天晚上你妻子为什么不接我电话?”“我想你打电话时她一定睡着了。”从答语中可以看出是一种肯定的推测，并且打电话的那个时候妻子已经睡着了。must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测。
3.It was because the applicant was too proud ______he failed in the interview.(B)
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
解析：强调句型题。句意：那个申请者太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。强调句型结构为“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who”。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句。所以选B。
4.Julia is always saying that she cannot______being laughed at.(B)
A. understand
B. stand
C. permit
D. promise
解析：
5.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.(A)
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
解析：此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。\\
6.A person______a foreign language must be able to use the language______all his own.(A)
A. learning , forgetting
B. to learn, to forget
C. using , but
D. who learns , to forget
解析：
7.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.(C)
A. bury
B. am burying
C. buried
D. would bury
解析：
8.—Shall we go skating or stay at home?—Which______do yourself?(B)
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
解析：
9.Some people are sitting on the grass; others are walking along the lake side, ______.(C)
A. chatting and to laugh
B. to chat and to laugh
C. chatting and laughing
D. chatting and laughed
解析：
10.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than______with his knees bent.(C)
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
解析：
11.This is the most important respect ______ civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.(D)
A. in that
B. which
C. where
D. in which
解析：
12.They have no idea at all_____.(A)
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone
D. where he has gone by
解析：
13.______had made great contributions to science is a fact.(D)
A. What he
B. Which he
C. He
D. That he
解析：
14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.(A)
A. in which
B. to which
C. with which
D. which
解析：
15.We all know the truth_____the moon moves around the earth.(A)
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. where
解析：
16.Oh, ______you have drawn!(C)
A. what beautiful a picture
B. how beautiful a picture
C. what a beautiful picture
D. how a beautiful picture
解析：
17.It is desired that he______his plan right away.(D)
A. carries out
B. had carried
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