专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷4
词汇和语法结构
1.After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things______for a while.(A)
A. easy
B. easily
C. ease
D. with ease
解析：短语搭配题。句意：在忙碌了三周之后，约翰决定放松一段时间。take things easy意为“放松，休息”，为一固定搭配。故答案为A。
2.The reason for my refusal is ______ you ’ re unreliable.(B)
A. because
B. that
C. due to
D. for
解析：表语从句题。句意：我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。英语中，当句子主语为thereason时，对其进行解释说明的表语从句用that来引导。
3.When Mary paid the bill she was given a______for her money.(B)
A. cheque
B. receipt
C. ticket
D. label
解析：
4.The officer was______from the service for neglecting of duty.(C)
A. resigned
B. retired
C. dismissed
D. assigned
解析：
5.She had not as yet______to any special work.(A)
A. been trained
B. learned
C. been practiced
D. studied
解析：
6.His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books______them.(D)
A. over
B. towards
C. on
D. at
解析：
7.I’ll leave some bread in the fridge in case you______hungry.(B)
A. were
B. are
C. would be
D. will be
解析：
8.I didn’ t go to the beach for a picnic yesterday, but I do wish I______there.(C)
A. would be
B. have been
C. had been
D. would have been
解析：
9.John______ now for the light in his room is still on.(B)
A. must study
B. must be studying
C. must have studied
D. would have studied
解析：
10.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______.(A)
A. are produced
B. are producing
C. produced
D. being produced
解析：
11.He is said______for five years.(C)
A. to have died
B. to die
C. to have been dead
D. dead
解析：
12.______for your knowledge of language, I should have been completely lost.(D)
A. If had not
B. Hadn’t been
C. Not had it been
D. Had it not been
解析：
13.The foreign visitors said that they wouldn’ t mind______.(A)
A. having a hard bed for the night
B. have a hard bed for the night
C. to have a hard bed for the night
D. they had a hard bed for the night
解析：
14.I told them not everybody could do it, ______?(B)
A. haven’t I
B. didn’t I
C. couldn’t he
D. could he
解析：
15.Theory could not do without practice, ______without theory.(D)
A. practice could do neither
B. practice could neither do
C. neither practice could do
D. neither could practice do
解析：
16.Being objective and modest, a scientist must not______his views on others.(C)
A. apply
B. approve
C. impose
D. import
解析：本句的意思是：一个科学家应该客观、谦逊，千万不要把自己的观点强加给他人。动词词义辨析题：impose意为“把……强加给，强迫……接受”，常与介词on(upon)连用，构成impose something on somebody；apply意为“申请，应用”，常和for连用表示“申请……”；apply(something)to意为“把……运用于”；approve意为“赞成”，常和of连用表示“赞成……”；import意为“进口”。
17.You’ d rather work than play, ______?(D)
A. do you
B. would you
C. don’t you
D. wouldn’t you
解析：本句的意思是：你应该工作而不是玩，不是吗?反意疑问句题：反意疑问句的疑问部分主要依据陈述部分而定，一般情况下由情态动词／助动词+主语构成，陈述部分如果肯定则疑问部分用否定，反之用肯定。本句中You’d rather=you would rather，因此
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