专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷38
词汇和语法结构
1.The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.(C)
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. responsible
解析：形容词辨析题。句意：根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。respectful：尊敬的；respectable：体面的，得体的；respective：分别的，各自的；responsible：负责的。根据句意可知，C为正确选项。
2.They lost their way in the forest and______made matters worse was night began to fall.(C)
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
解析：主语从句题。句意：他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。and后连接的句子是一个主语从句，从句中又缺少主语，故只有what可以引导主语从句，并在从句中做主语成分，表示“更糟”的内容。
3.Tom used to live in California, ______?(D)
A. used he
B. did he
C. was he
D. didn’t he
解析：反意疑问句题。句意：Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗?当陈述部分有usedto do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t或didn’t。
4.It was because the applicant was too proud ______he failed in the interview.(B)
A. therefore
B. that
C. so that
D. so
解析：强调句型题。句意：那个申请者太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。强调句型结构为“It is／was+被强调部分+that／who”。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句。所以选B。
5.Tom was so obviously sorry for his mistake that we______him.(A)
A. forgave
B. pardoned
C. excused
D. forgot
解析：
6.Tom qualified ______ an engineer before attending a business school.(B)
A. like
B. as
C. with
D. to
解析：Qualify as后接名词则表示职位、工作，所以选项B是正确的。
7.A dog was______by a bus and killed.(A)
A. run over
B. taken over
C. felled down
D. tripped up
解析：
8.He was standing by an electric heater, and his nightdress______fire.(B)
A. took
B. caught
C. started
D. set
解析：
9.Are you going to______the challenge of lasting a whole week without getting up late?(D)
A. draw up
B. look up
C. keep up
D. take up
解析：
10.—Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you—Never mind, ______it myself tonight.(C)
A. I ’m going to post
B. I ’ve decided to post
C. I’11 post
D. I’ d rather post
解析：will／shall+v．表示临时的决定，而be going to表示已决定或安排要做的事。
11.When you take all the circumstances into______, you come to the conclusion he has not done badly.(B)
A. view
B. account
C. question
D. point
解析：
12.If the sun______the players could have finished the game.(A)
A. had shone
B. did shine
C. were shining
D. shone
解析：
13.It’ s high time he______strong action against them.(C)
A. is taking
B. takes
C. took
D. will lake
解析：
14.Theory______with practice.(C)
A. must have been combined
B. must combing
C. must be combined
D. must be combing
解析：
15.Some students ran back to the dormitory, magazines ______ under their arms.(C)
A. to be held
B. was held
C. held
D. holding
解析：
16.______we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to a good account.(B)
A. To provide
B. Provided
C. Given
D. To give
解析：
17.Can you tell me______a post office near here?(C)
A. whether is there
B. that is there
C. if there is
D. what there is
解析：
18.Mum, I’ ve been studying English since 8 o’ clock. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?(A)
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