专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷21
词汇和语法结构
1.You would like the window open，______?(D)
A. will you
B. would you
C. won’t you
D. wouldn’t you
解析：反问疑问句陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分应为否定式；时态前后一致。所以选项D正确。
2.He doesn’ t work but he gets a good______from his investment.(B)
A. wage
B. earning
C. income
D. salary
解析：
3.The company suddenly went bankrupt, leaving 3,000 workers______.(B)
A. laid down
B. laid off
C. laid out
D. laid by
解析：
4.Rainforests______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.(C)
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
解析：这句话的意思是“雨林正在以那么快的速度被砍伐和烧掉，以至于在不久的将来它们将会消失。\\
5.It is not easy to learn English well but if you______, you will succeed in the end.(C)
A. hang up
B. hang about
C. hang on
D. hang onto
解析：
6.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but______.(B)
A. I’ m not invited
B. I was not invited
C. I have not been invited
D. I had not been invited
解析：would／should like+to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.Visitors_____not to touch the exhibits.(B)
A. will request
B. are requested
C. are requesting
D. request
解析：此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits，究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢?不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。分析visitors与request之间的关系是此题的解题关键。
8.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)
A. has received
B. must receive
C. couldn’t have received
D. shouldn’t have received
解析：
9.I remember my father______me to the beach when I was a very small child. We forgot______ a towel and I felt very cold.(A)
A. taking; to take
B. to take; taking
C. taking; taking
D. to take; to take
解析：
10.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than______with his knees bent.(C)
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
解析：
11.The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were______of its body.(B)
A. more than the length twice
B. more than twice the length
C. twice the length more than
D. twice more than the length
解析：
12.Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are ______ that will not be saved.(B)
A. some other
B. many more
C. all others
D. much more
解析：本句的意思是：虽然非洲的禁猎区挽救了很多动物的生命，但是还有更多的动物得不到保护。代词词义辨析题：many more中的more是代词，代指more animals，用many修饰是正确的；some other中的other变为复数others则可视为正确答案；all other含义过于广泛，用于此处不当；much more中的much不能修饰可数名词或表示可数名词的代词。
13.Watch your step,______you might fall into the water.(A)
A. or
B. unless
C. so
D. but
解析：本句的意思是：注意脚下，要不然你会掉入水中的。连词词义辨析题：连词or在句中作“要不然”解，故后一句谓语动词用虚拟语气。unless：除非；so：因此；but：但是，均不合句意。
14.That family is always quarrelling______themselves.(D)
A. within
B. between
C. with
D. among
解析：本句的意思是：这家人经常互相争吵。介词词义辨析：among表示“三者或三者以上之间”；between表示“两者之间”。
15.They are seeking to______the most advanced technological levels in the world.(C)
A. obtain
B. gain
C. attain
D. arrive to
解析：本句的意思是：他们在探索
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