专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷10
词汇和语法结构
1.______ a contract last year and it is still valid.(B)
A. We have signed
B. We signed
C. We haven’t signed
D. We have signed
解析:当需要强调时间时,用一般过去时,所以选项B是正确的。
2.Can you______me to the library, please?(C)
A. instruct
B. describe
C. direct
D. appoint
解析:
3.Our monitor was______for special praise at the class meeting yesterday for his excellent composition.(A)
A. singled out
B. made out
C. chosen out
D. pulled out
解析:
4.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not______going to the doctor.(B)
A. hold back
B. put off
C. put aside
D. hold up
解析:
5.These artistic handicrafts are very popular______foreign friends.(C)
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. among
解析:
6.Peppered chicken is of course good because it is______ my liking.(D)
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. to
解析:
7.Japan’ s auto exports this year will be______, compared with that of last year.(A)
A. increased by 25%
B. increased to 25%
C. increased 25%
D. increased at 25%
解析:
8.The old man seems______here for more than twenty years.(B)
A. to be living
B. to have lived
C. to have been lived
D. to live
解析:
9.Don’t let me catch you______.(C)
A. do that again
B. to do that again
C. doing that again
D. done that again
解析:
10.The foreign visitors said that they wouldn’ t mind______.(A)
A. having a hard bed for the night
B. have a hard bed for the night
C. to have a hard bed for the night
D. they had a hard bed for the night
解析:
11.This is_____the river has been polluted.(B)
A. what
B. why
C. that
D. whether
解析:
12.It is not until he failed in the test______he realized he should work hard.(C)
A. when
B. before
C. that
D. after
解析:
13.Seldom______in such a rude way.(C)
A. we have been treated
B. we have treated
C. have we been treated
D. have we treated
解析:
14.I wish I_____yesterday’ s exam.(B)
A. passed
B. had been able to pass
C. were able to pass
D. could pass
解析:
15.Do you know the year_____the Chinese Communist Party was founded?(C)
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
解析:when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
16.—Tell me something about your adventure last year. —We lost our way in the forest and ______ made matters worse was______ it began to rain.(A)
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because
D. what; because
解析:本句的意思是:——请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。——我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。名词性从句题:分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中做主语的连接词,故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由that来引导。综上所述,本题选A。
17.There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd ______ in all directions.(C)
A. dispersed
B. spread
C. scattered
D. distributed
解析:本句的意思是:枪声突然响起,人群向四处散开。动词词义辨析题:scatter意为“向四处分散,散开”,多指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开;disperse意为“散掉”,指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体;spread意为“伸展,延伸”;distribute意为“分配,分布”,后可直接跟宾语。
18.The book is worth______.(C)
A. read
B. being read
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