专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷1
词汇和语法结构
1.Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______.(B)
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; were set up
D. were taken place; were set up
解析：动词语态题。句意：这个城市发生了巨大变化，建起了很多工厂。take place(发生)为不及物动词短语，故无被动形式；set up(建立)为及物动词短语，有被动形式，故B为正确答案。
2.Thus the dialogue will help the student to use English directly without______his mother tongue.(B)
A. keeping to
B. referring to
C. adding to
D. pointing to
解析：
3.I ______ for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.(D)
A. wait
B. waited
C. have waited
D. have been waiting
解析：从从句说车还没有来判定，说话者说话时已经等了、正在等、并还会继续等。这种情形应当选择现在完成进行时，所以选项D是正确的。
4.The story was so touching that I could hardly______my tears.(D)
A. hold on
B. hold on to
C. hold up
D. hold back
解析：
5.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)
A. your fly
B. your flight
C. fight
D. flying
解析：
6.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)
A. me to seriously consider
B. me seriously to consider
C. to consider me seriously
D. me seriously considering
解析：
7.______to be heading for closure, after the government’ s announcement on cuts.(B)
A. The hospital rumors
B. The hospital is rumored
C. Someone rumors the hospital
D. Someone is rumored the hospital
解析：
8.There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light(D)
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
解析：
9.The law requires that everyone_____his car checked at least once a year.(C)
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. will have
解析：require后面的从句用sbshould do的形式，should可以省略
10.______do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.(A)
A. Little
B. A little
C. Few
D. A few
解析：
11.I prefer writing a term paper______ an examination.(A)
A. to taking
B. to take
C. for taking
D. that take
解析：
12.Mary likes classical music______her brother likes pop music.(C)
A. and
B. but
C. while
D. however
解析：本句的意思是：玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。连词固定用法题：选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项无此用法。
13.My friends______ us into going swimming.(A)
A. persuaded
B. told
C. invited
D. suggested
解析：本句的意思是：朋友们说服我去游泳。动词短语固定搭配题：tell，invite，suggest三个动词之后都不能接into doing的形式，只有persuade一词之后可跟into doing，意为“说服(某人)做……”。
14.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I______ here 30 minutes ago.(C)
A. should be
B. would be
C. would have been
D. had been
解析：本句的意思是：交通拥堵严重，否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。虚拟语气题：虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句，等同于if the traffic had not been very heavy，所以其后的主句应用would have done，表示“本可以做到……”，而不用其他形式。
15.Though I was______, I was not______.(B)
A. lone; lonely
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lone
D. lonely; lonely
解析：本句的意思是：尽管我独自一人，但我并不孤独。区别alone，lone及lonely的用法题：alone做形容词时只能做表语，意为“单独一人”，表示客观上的一个人或没有外人。lone修饰人时与lonely的意思相同，意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，除表示“单独”外还带有感情上感到寂寞的情绪。但lone只可做定语。
16.Last week
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