专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷31
词汇和语法结构
1.When she found her daughter was running a high fever, she______took her to hospital.(A)
A. promptly
B. consequently
C. consistently
D. provokingly
解析：副词辨析题。句意：当她发现女儿发高烧时，立即把她送到了医院。promptly：迅速地，立即地；consequently：因此，所以；consistently：前后一致地，连贯地；provokingly：令人生气地。根据句意，A为正确答案。
2.\\(D)
A. had to have slept
B. has to be sleeping
C. must sleep
D. must have slept
解析：情态动词题。句意：“昨天晚上你妻子为什么不接我电话?”“我想你打电话时她一定睡着了。”从答语中可以看出是一种肯定的推测，并且打电话的那个时候妻子已经睡着了。must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测。
3.They______the report to the State Council for approval.(B)
A. made
B. submitted
C. admitted
D. committed
解析：
4.Why do you object to ______the direction?(A)
A. following
B. follow
C. have followed
D. having been followed
解析：
5.He will stop showing off, if no notice______of him.(A)
A. is taken
B. will be taken
C. takes
D. has taken
解析：如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是take notice of…的被动语态结构，故选A。
6.The traffic in our city is already good and it______even better.(D)
A. gets
B. got
C. has got
D. is getting
解析：交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。
7.I must congratulate you______the excellent design of the new bridge.(D)
A. with
B. of
C. at
D. on
解析：
8.Can you tell me where I can______my firecrackers?(C)
A. give off
B. keep off
C. let off
D. put off
解析：
9.______for your encouragement, I’ d never have invented this machine.(D)
A. Had it not
B. If it were not
C. If I had not been
D. Had it not been
解析：
10.When she phoned I didn’ t have much time to talk, because I______for France in two hours.(D)
A. left
B. would have left
C. had left
D. was leaving
解析：
11.John______ now for the light in his room is still on.(B)
A. must study
B. must be studying
C. must have studied
D. would have studied
解析：
12.—The light in the office is still on—Oh , I forget______.(C)
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
解析：
13.These shoes are comfortable______.(C)
A. to be worn
B. for wearing
C. to wear
D. for putting on
解析：
14.I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown______so much progress.(D)
A. to make
B. to have made
C. made
D. having made
解析：
15.There are five pairs______, but I’ m at a loss which to choose.(B)
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
解析：
16.His son has become a doctor, ______he wanted to be.(B)
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
解析：
17.______had made great contributions to science is a fact.(D)
A. What he
B. Which he
C. He
D. That he
解析：
18.The pen_____he is writing is mine.(A)
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
解析：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that．with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen。
19.You can depend on whatever promise______he makes.(A)
A. /
B
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