专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷9
词汇和语法结构
1.______the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.(C)
A. To consider
B. Considered
C. Considering
D. Consider
解析:非谓语动词题。句意:考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。we和consider之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词做状语。considering意为“考虑到”。
2.We should______some historical buildings in the modern city.(A)
A. preserve
B. obtain
C. maintain
D. construct
解析:
3.—Can you give me the right answer?—Sorry, I______Would you repeat that question?(D)
A. hadn’ t listened
B. haven’ t listened
C. don’ t listen
D. wasn’ t listening
解析:“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时,故用过去进行时。
4.Father said such a thing______to happen again.(B)
A. ought to be not allowed
B. ought not to be allowed
C. ought to be allowed not
D. not ought to be allowed
解析:
5.The proposal I objected to______finally last night and I did not feel happy about it.(C)
A. passing
B. pass
C. was passed
D. passed
解析:
6.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.(C)
A. bury
B. am burying
C. buried
D. would bury
解析:
7.They found the lecture hard______.(B)
A. to be understood
B. to understand
C. being understood
D. understood
解析:
8.I advised them to withdraw______.(B)
A. so as to get not involved
B. so as not to get involved
C. so as not get involved
D. so not as to get involved
解析:
9.Your shoes want______. You’ d better do it right now.(B)
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. clean
D. being cleaned
解析:
10.______the letter, she gave it to the manager to sign.(B)
A. Typing
B. Having typed
C. Typed
D. Had typed
解析:
11.His son has become a doctor, ______he wanted to be.(B)
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
解析:
12.Our main concern is to______the living standard of the people.(A)
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D. arouse
解析:本句的意思是:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。动词词义辨析题:raise增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise出现,发生(不及物动词,常与from连用);arouse唤醒,激起。
13.For a long time they walked without saying_____word Jim was the first to break_____silence.(B)
A. the; a
B. a ; the
C. a ; /
D. the; /
解析:saying a word,此处a word指“一个字”;the silence特指此时此刻的“沉默”。
14.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I______that she stole the money.(D)
A. guess
B. believe
C. suspect
D. doubt
解析:本句的意思是:因为我确信珍妮是非常诚实的,所以我不相信她偷了钱。动词词义辨析题:doubt:不相信,怀疑,其后常接if/whether或that从句;suspect:怀疑,觉得(尤指坏事可能是事实);A(猜测)和B(相信)的意思不符合题意。故D为正确答案。
15.He came back late,______which time all the guests had already left.(B)
A. after
B. by
C. at
D. during
解析:本句的意思是:他回来晚了,那时所有的客人都已经走了。介词词语搭配题:在与表示时间的名词搭配时,after指“在……之后”; by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;at指具体时刻;during表示一段时间内某事的进展。
16.I have heard both teachers and students______well of him.(D)
A. to speak
B. spoken
C. to have spoken
D. speak
解析:本句的意思是:我曾听到老师和同学都称赞他。感官动词后宾补的用法:不定式在感官动词后面做宾补时,to应省略,如:feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see,watch等都属感官动词。
17.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life
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