专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷24
词汇和语法结构
1.The filling station ______ because there were too many others on the street.(B)
A. fell through
B. went under
C. fell out
D. went through
解析:词组辨析题。句意:这个加油站破产了,因为在这条街上加油站太多了。go under:破产,失败。fall through也有“失败”之意,但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。fall out:发生;脱落;争吵;离队。go through:参加;经受;仔细检查。所以此处答案选择B。
2.Ever since she was a little girl, she ______ interested in music.(B)
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
解析:时态判断题。句意:从她还是小女孩时起,她就一直对音乐感兴趣。since引导的从句通常用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。故可以立即确定答案为B。
3.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’ t my______to hurt her.(C)
A. implication
B. indication
C. intention
D. invasion
解析:
4.If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.(C)
A. get off
B. get across
C. get over
D. get through
解析:
5.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. on
解析:
6.The whole committee at once______with the chairman’ s suggestion.(B)
A. turned in
B. fell in
C. put in
D. took in
解析:
7.Some plants are so sensitive ______ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.(C)
A. from
B. against
C. to
D. with
解析:
8.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one______wait instead of searching for it.(D)
A. would rather
B. had to
C. cannot but
D. had best
解析:
9.Li Ming_____his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.(D)
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. as well as
解析:
10.She has no pencil______.(B)
A. to write about
B. to write with
C. to write
D. to write in
解析:
11.The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ______ two lorries.(C)
A. containing
B. connecting
C. involving
D. combining
解析:
12.When I passed the office, I heard my name______.(A)
A. mentioned
B. mention
C. be mentioned
D. to mention
解析:本句的意思是:当我路过办公室时,听到有人提及我的名字。过去分词用法题:本句结构为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。在动词make,hear,see,keep,find,get,want,have等后可用过去分词做宾补,含有被动的意思,mentioned为过去分词,在句中做宾补。
13.It was______that he couldn’ t finish it alone.(B)
A. a so difficult job
B. such a difficult job
C. so a difficult job
D. such difficult a job
解析:本句的意思是:这项工作太难,他无法单独完成。固定用法题:so...that...和such…that…结构的意思相同,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词,即so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词。
14.—Are you very anxious?—YesTen minutes_____like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.(B)
A. seem
B. seems
C. do
D. does
解析:表示时间、距离、金额数量等的名词作为一个整体作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
15.\\(D)
A. are; express
B. are; expresses
C. is; express
D. is; express
解析:本题的变化点是集合名词,若作整体看待,谓语用单数;若看作一个个成员时,谓语用复数。
16. Would you lend me______of your money, please?(C)
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. a lot of
解析:
17.Saying something is one thing while doing it is______.(D)
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
解析:
18.You will realize your dream____
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