专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷42
词汇和语法结构
1.Effective measures should be taken to ______ factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.(C)
A. avoid
B. conquer
C. prevent
D. protect
解析：
2.We shall have an opportunity to exchange______tomorrow.(B)
A. sights
B. views
C. meanings
D. minds
解析：
3.It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are______ holiday.(A)
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
解析：
4.Jeffreys pointed out that in such cases it was often much better to ______ the theoretical law rather than observed data.(A)
A. stick to
B. stand to
C. persist to
D. persevere to
解析：
5.Can you tell me where I can______my firecrackers?(C)
A. give off
B. keep off
C. let off
D. put off
解析：
6.Everyone is here______ we start the meeting?(D)
A. Can
B. Must
C. Should
D. Shall
解析：
7.I wish I______English fluently.(B)
A. can speak
B. could speak
C. speak
D. might speak
解析：
8.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I will see her in case ______.(C)
A. she will
B. she does
C. she is
D. she would
解析：
9.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You______with us.(B)
A. must have come
B. should have come
C. must come
D. should come
解析：
10.You’ ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ two classes just last week.(D)
A. have missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. missed
解析：
11.John suggested______anything about it until they found out more facts.(D)
A. not to say
B. not say
C. to say not
D. not saying
解析：
12.I advised them to withdraw______.(B)
A. so as to get not involved
B. so as not to get involved
C. so as not get involved
D. so not as to get involved
解析：
13.The flu is believed______by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.(C)
A. cause
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused
解析：
14.The question arises as to ______ should go out this morning in this below-zero weather to clean the snow from the entrance.(B)
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. those who
解析：
15.Never______to lose his temper.(B)
A. has the old man known
B. has the old man been known
C. did the old man know
D. was the old man be known
解析：
16.I don’t swim now, but I______when I was a kid.(C)
A. used to it
B. used to doing it
C. used to
D. used to do
解析：
17.No sooner had Mrs. Tyler entered the kitchen______a knock at the gate door.(D)
A. did she hear
B. then she heard
C. when she heard
D. than she heard
解析：
18.I don’t think there are several characteristics of the novel______special attention.(C)
A. worthwhile
B. worth of
C. worthy of
D. worthless
解析：本句的意思是：我并不认为这部小说有值得注意的特点。词语搭配题：worthy of意为“值得……”，后面可跟名词或动名词；worthwhile意为“值得花时间(或花精力)的”，常用句型为be worthwhile to do／doing sth．；worth of无此搭配；worthless意为“无价值的，无用的”。
19.As you treat me, ______will
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