专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷29
词汇和语法结构
1.They lost their way in the forest and______made matters worse was night began to fall.(C)
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
解析:主语从句题。句意:他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。and后连接的句子是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,故只有what可以引导主语从句,并在从句中做主语成分,表示“更糟”的内容。
2.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
解析:同位语从句题。句意:教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语,故用what。
3.Don’t waste time; let’ s______ hands in the business.(A)
A. join
B. connect
C. combine
D. join in
解析:
4.Reading______the lines, I would say that the government is actually quite worried.(B)
A. behind
B. between
C. along
D. among
解析:
5.Tom ought not to______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.(A)
A. have told
B. tell
C. be telling
D. having told
解析:
6.I parked my car right here but now it’s goneIt______.(D)
A. must be stolen
B. may be stolen
C. must have stolen
D. must have been stolen
解析:
7.Mary______be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.(B)
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. isn’t
D. may not
解析:
8.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)
A. to pass
B. passed
C. have passed
D. passing
解析:
9.The disc, digitally______in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(A)
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
解析:
10.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the______.(D)
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
解析:
11.After______seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctor’ s office.(C)
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. there
解析:本句的意思是:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题:after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;what引导宾语从句可做主语,是正确答案。
12.When I go out in the daytime I use the bike ______ the car if I can.(A)
A. rather than
B. regardless of
C. in spite of
D. more than
解析:本句的意思是:白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。固定短语辨析题:rather than:而不是;regardless of:不管,不顾;in spite of:尽管;more than:比……多。根据句意,选A。
13.It was ______ of him to get angry about it.(D)
A. familiar
B. serious
C. unsuitable
D. typical
解析:本句的意思是:他这个人就爱对此生气。形容词词义辨析题:typical意为“不出所料,特有的”,be typical of somebody to do something意为“做某事是某人的一贯特点”;familiar意为“熟悉的,通晓的”,something be familiar to somebody意为“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”,be serious about something意为“对(某事)很认真”;unsuitable意为“不合适的,不适当的”,be unsuitable for意为“对……不适宜”。
14.As you treat me, ______will I treat you.(C)
A. as
B. like
C. so
D. and
解析:本句的意思是:你怎么对待我,我就会怎么对待你。固定用法题:as…so…意为“像……那样,也……”。
15.His big, blue sweater has______completely out of shape.(C)
A. swollen
B. spread
C. stretched
D. extended
解析:本句的意思是:他那件宽大的蓝色毛衣已经拉伸得完全变形了。动词词义辨析题:swell意为“膨胀,肿胀”,指体积的增大膨胀;spread,stretch,extend都有“扩张、伸展”之意,其中,extend指空间、范围等的扩大,长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长;spread指向四面八方扩大范围,如“传播疾病”,“散布消息”等;stretch常指由曲变直,由短变长的伸展,如衣服变形。
16.Even though African game prese
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