专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷29
词汇和语法结构
1.They lost their way in the forest and______made matters worse was night began to fall.(C)
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
解析：主语从句题。句意：他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。and后连接的句子是一个主语从句，从句中又缺少主语，故只有what可以引导主语从句，并在从句中做主语成分，表示“更糟”的内容。
2.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
解析：同位语从句题。句意：教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语，故用what。
3.Don’t waste time; let’ s______ hands in the business.(A)
A. join
B. connect
C. combine
D. join in
解析：
4.Reading______the lines, I would say that the government is actually quite worried.(B)
A. behind
B. between
C. along
D. among
解析：
5.Tom ought not to______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.(A)
A. have told
B. tell
C. be telling
D. having told
解析：
6.I parked my car right here but now it’s goneIt______.(D)
A. must be stolen
B. may be stolen
C. must have stolen
D. must have been stolen
解析：
7.Mary______be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.(B)
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. isn’t
D. may not
解析：
8.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)
A. to pass
B. passed
C. have passed
D. passing
解析：
9.The disc, digitally______in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.(A)
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
解析：
10.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the______.(D)
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
解析：
11.After______seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctor’ s office.(C)
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. there
解析：本句的意思是：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题：after后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不能省略；what引导宾语从句可做主语，是正确答案。
12.When I go out in the daytime I use the bike ______ the car if I can.(A)
A. rather than
B. regardless of
C. in spite of
D. more than
解析：本句的意思是：白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。固定短语辨析题：rather than：而不是；regardless of：不管，不顾；in spite of：尽管；more than：比……多。根据句意，选A。
13.It was ______ of him to get angry about it.(D)
A. familiar
B. serious
C. unsuitable
D. typical
解析：本句的意思是：他这个人就爱对此生气。形容词词义辨析题：typical意为“不出所料，特有的”，be typical of somebody to do something意为“做某事是某人的一贯特点”；familiar意为“熟悉的，通晓的”，something be familiar to somebody意为“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”；serious意为“严肃的，认真的”，be serious about something意为“对(某事)很认真”；unsuitable意为“不合适的，不适当的”，be unsuitable for意为“对……不适宜”。
14.As you treat me, ______will I treat you.(C)
A. as
B. like
C. so
D. and
解析：本句的意思是：你怎么对待我，我就会怎么对待你。固定用法题：as…so…意为“像……那样，也……”。
15.His big, blue sweater has______completely out of shape.(C)
A. swollen
B. spread
C. stretched
D. extended
解析：本句的意思是：他那件宽大的蓝色毛衣已经拉伸得完全变形了。动词词义辨析题：swell意为“膨胀，肿胀”，指体积的增大膨胀；spread，stretch，extend都有“扩张、伸展”之意，其中，extend指空间、范围等的扩大，长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长；spread指向四面八方扩大范围，如“传播疾病”，“散布消息”等；stretch常指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，如衣服变形。
16.Even though African game prese
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