专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷23
词汇和语法结构
1.A professor, along with some students, ______ now working in the new laboratory.(A)
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. was
解析：时态与主谓一致关系题。句意：一名教授同一些学生正在新实验室里做实验。单数名词+with／along with／together with／as well as等所跟的名词做主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。再根据时间状语now，用现在进行时。故选A。
2.He made it a rule never ______ late.(C)
A. get up
B. got up
C. to get up
D. gotten up
解析：It是动词不定式短语的形式主语。而动词不定式短语是it的实际宾语。It作形式宾语时，动词不定式或that引导的从句可作它的实际宾语。公式是：形式宾语it+名词(形容词)+实际宾语。所以，只有选项C是正确的。
3.She______to the office than she got down to writing the report.(D)
A. has no sooner got
B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got
D. had no sooner got
解析：no sooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
4.— What’s the matter? You look worried and restless— Oh, nothing really seriousAs a matter of fact, I______of my graduation thesisI have to hand it in soon.(D)
A. am just thinking
B. just thought
C. have just thought
D. was just thinking
解析：考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知，答话人是在解释他look worried and restless的原因，因为他(刚才)是在思考毕业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。
5.The test______a number of multiple choice questions.(C)
A. makes up of
B. composes of
C. is composed of
D. is consisted of
解析：
6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)
A. your fly
B. your flight
C. fight
D. flying
解析：
7.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)
A. be made
B. will be made
C. would be made
D. will have to be made
解析：
8.You won’t know if it fits you until you______ it on.(D)
A. will try
B. are trying
C. tried
D. have tried
解析：
9.______for your knowledge of language, I should have been completely lost.(D)
A. If had not
B. Hadn’t been
C. Not had it been
D. Had it not been
解析：
10.I do not have a jobI would find one but I______no time.(D)
A. had
B. didn’t have
C. had had
D. have
解析：but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气
11.All the books are hereYou may borrow_____you like.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whichever
解析：
12.The pen_____he is writing is mine.(A)
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
解析：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that．with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen。
13.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______he could see______was going on inside house.(B)
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
解析：through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole，在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
14.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_____I could answer the phone.(D)
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
解析：
15.I did not realize you want to keep the letter. I have______ it up.(A)
A. torn
B. picked
C. pulled
D. broken
解析：本句的意思是：我没有意识到你要保留那封信，我已经把它撕掉了。动词短语辨析题：根据句意可推知，信已经被撕破，故答案为A。tear something up撕毁……；pick somethingup捡起……；pull something up使停下；breaksomethin
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