专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷23
词汇和语法结构
1.A professor, along with some students, ______ now working in the new laboratory.(A)
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. was
解析:时态与主谓一致关系题。句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新实验室里做实验。单数名词+with/along with/together with/as well as等所跟的名词做主语时,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。再根据时间状语now,用现在进行时。故选A。
2.He made it a rule never ______ late.(C)
A. get up
B. got up
C. to get up
D. gotten up
解析:It是动词不定式短语的形式主语。而动词不定式短语是it的实际宾语。It作形式宾语时,动词不定式或that引导的从句可作它的实际宾语。公式是:形式宾语it+名词(形容词)+实际宾语。所以,只有选项C是正确的。
3.She______to the office than she got down to writing the report.(D)
A. has no sooner got
B. had hardly got
C. no sooner got
D. had no sooner got
解析:no sooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when均表示“一……就……”,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
4.— What’s the matter? You look worried and restless— Oh, nothing really seriousAs a matter of fact, I______of my graduation thesisI have to hand it in soon.(D)
A. am just thinking
B. just thought
C. have just thought
D. was just thinking
解析:考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知,答话人是在解释他look worried and restless的原因,因为他(刚才)是在思考毕业论文的事,这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。
5.The test______a number of multiple choice questions.(C)
A. makes up of
B. composes of
C. is composed of
D. is consisted of
解析:
6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)
A. your fly
B. your flight
C. fight
D. flying
解析:
7.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)
A. be made
B. will be made
C. would be made
D. will have to be made
解析:
8.You won’t know if it fits you until you______ it on.(D)
A. will try
B. are trying
C. tried
D. have tried
解析:
9.______for your knowledge of language, I should have been completely lost.(D)
A. If had not
B. Hadn’t been
C. Not had it been
D. Had it not been
解析:
10.I do not have a jobI would find one but I______no time.(D)
A. had
B. didn’t have
C. had had
D. have
解析:but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气
11.All the books are hereYou may borrow_____you like.(D)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whichever
解析:
12.The pen_____he is writing is mine.(A)
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
解析:with which是“介词+关系代词”结构,常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen。
13.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______he could see______was going on inside house.(B)
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
解析:through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
14.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_____I could answer the phone.(D)
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
解析:
15.I did not realize you want to keep the letter. I have______ it up.(A)
A. torn
B. picked
C. pulled
D. broken
解析:本句的意思是:我没有意识到你要保留那封信,我已经把它撕掉了。动词短语辨析题:根据句意可推知,信已经被撕破,故答案为A。tear something up撕毁……;pick somethingup捡起……;pull something up使停下;breaksomethin
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