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专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷23

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专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷23

词汇和语法结构

1.A professor, along with some students, ______ now working in the new laboratory.(A)

A. is

B. were

C. are

D. was

解析:时态与主谓一致关系题。句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新实验室里做实验。单数名词+with/along with/together with/as well as等所跟的名词做主语时,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。再根据时间状语now,用现在进行时。故选A。

2.He made it a rule never ______ late.(C)

A. get up

B. got up

C. to get up

D. gotten up

解析:It是动词不定式短语的形式主语。而动词不定式短语是it的实际宾语。It作形式宾语时,动词不定式或that引导的从句可作它的实际宾语。公式是:形式宾语it+名词(形容词)+实际宾语。所以,只有选项C是正确的。

3.She______to the office than she got down to writing the report.(D)

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

解析:no sooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when均表示“一……就……”,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

4.— What’s the matter? You look worried and restless— Oh, nothing really seriousAs a matter of fact, I______of my graduation thesisI have to hand it in soon.(D)

A. am just thinking

B. just thought

C. have just thought

D. was just thinking

解析:考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知,答话人是在解释他look worried and restless的原因,因为他(刚才)是在思考毕业论文的事,这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。

5.The test______a number of multiple choice questions.(C)

A. makes up of

B. composes of

C. is composed of

D. is consisted of

解析:

6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)

A. your fly

B. your flight

C. fight

D. flying

解析:

7.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)

A. be made

B. will be made

C. would be made

D. will have to be made

解析:

8.You won’t know if it fits you until you______ it on.(D)

A. will try

B. are trying

C. tried

D. have tried

解析:

9.______for your knowledge of language, I should have been completely lost.(D)

A. If had not

B. Hadn’t been

C. Not had it been

D. Had it not been

解析:

10.I do not have a jobI would find one but I______no time.(D)

A. had

B. didn’t have

C. had had

D. have

解析:but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气

11.All the books are hereYou may borrow_____you like.(D)

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whichever

解析:

12.The pen_____he is writing is mine.(A)

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

解析:with which是“介词+关系代词”结构,常用来引导定语从句。with有“用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen。

13.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______he could see______was going on inside house.(B)

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

解析:through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

14.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_____I could answer the phone.(D)

A. as

B. since

C. until

D. before

解析:

15.I did not realize you want to keep the letter. I have______ it up.(A)

A. torn

B. picked

C. pulled

D. broken

解析:本句的意思是:我没有意识到你要保留那封信,我已经把它撕掉了。动词短语辨析题:根据句意可推知,信已经被撕破,故答案为A。tear something up撕毁……;pick somethingup捡起……;pull something up使停下;breaksomethin

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专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷23

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