专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷19
词汇和语法结构
1.I didn’ t hear______because there was too much noise where I was sitting.(B)
A. what did he say
B. what he had said
C. what was he saying
D. what to say
解析：宾语从句题。句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。由what引导的句子在句子中充当宾语，从句要用陈述语序，又因“他所说的”在“didn’t hear”之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选B。
2.I as well as all your classmates ______ ready to help you.(A)
A. am
B. are
C. to be
D. can
解析：主语后接以as well as构成的短语时，其谓语与主语一致，所以选项A是正确的。
3.When he was in prison he was not allowed to______with his family.(B)
A. commit
B. communicate
C. commission
D. command
解析：
4.If he refuses to pay I shall take______against him.(D)
A. process
B. punishment
C. approaches
D. measures
解析：
5.—What were you up to when your parents came in?—I______for a while and______some reading.(C)
A. was playing; was going to do
B. played; did
C. had played; was going to do
D. had played; did
解析：play在came in之前已完成，而do some reading的动作则即将开始。
6.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.(A)
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
解析：此题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“选择一部移动电话不是一件容易的事，因为科技发展得十分迅速。\\
7.You won’t know if it fits you until you______ it on.(D)
A. will try
B. are trying
C. tried
D. have tried
解析：
8.Don’t disturb me. I______letters all the morning and have written ten so far.(D)
A. write
B. was writing
C. have written
D. have been writing
解析：
9.______from the moon , our earth , with water_____seventy percent of its surface, appear as a \\(C)
A. See , covered
B. Seeing , covering
C. Seen , covering
D. To see, to cover
解析：
10.Li Ming_____his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.(D)
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. as well as
解析：
11.Almost everyone fails______ the final test on the first try.(B)
A. passing
B. to pass
C. to have passed
D. in passing
解析：
12.In such a large crowd the policemen had considerable difficulty______the woman who had called for help.(A)
A. locating
B. to locate
C. having located
D. locate
解析：
13.As you treat me, ______will I treat you.(C)
A. as
B. like
C. so
D. and
解析：本句的意思是：你怎么对待我，我就会怎么对待你。固定用法题：as…so…意为“像……那样，也……”。
14.We will never give in_____they might do or say about our plan.(C)
A. no matter how
B. how
C. whatever
D. although
解析：
15.Lucille ______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.(B)
A. can’t be
B. won’t be
C. may not be
D. will be
解析：本句的意思是：露西勒今晚不去参加舞会，彼得也不去。谓语否定形式题：从后半句nor will Peter可推出前半句的谓语动词应是won’t be。
16.______he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.(A)
A. That
B. Why
C. When
D. Because
解析：本句的意思是：他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。此句考查主语从句，that在此引导主语从句，在句子中无意义。
17.Many people have applied for the______position.(C)
A. empty
B. bare
C. vacant
D. blank
解析：本句的意思是：“许多人申请这个空缺的职位。”形容词词义辨析题：vacant：空的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty：空的(中间没有东西的)；bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没
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