专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷17
阅读理解
Venice is such a strange city. It is built on an Italian lagoon in the Adriatic Sea. It has canals instead of roads, which means there are no cars or buses, no trams or trains or bicycles running past us. Best of all, you could walk or jump or play hide-and-seek on its cobbled streets or its countless bridges whenever you choose to.
Daily life in Venice skims over its waterways, especially the sweeping double curve of the Grand Canal and the 180 smaller water passages that run through the 118 islands that make up the city.
For generations,tiny boatyards have built these lopsided boats, with one side curving further outwards than the other. Why? To balance the weight of the oarsman at the end of the boat.
This Italian city is known for its festivals, especially the popular ten-day Carnival in April. Children, teenagers and adults dress in special costumes , unusual stockings and shoes, then do masks before they take part in this celebration. It\’ s difficult to make out who is behind each mask, but it\’ s easy to make friends during this constant party in the streets. What fun!
On other occasions, Venetians celebrate with a regatta or boat race. The city loves the Vogalonga, on the first Sunday of May, best of all. That\’ s when anyone who can row with oars is welcome to join the other boats on the great Grand Canal, especially in fancy dress. Imagine the sight!
Venice is an unusual city, but it is facing an unusual threat. It\’ s sinking. Since it\’ s built on a lagoon, the weight of the city on the silt beneath it threatens its life. \\
1.This text mainly talks about______.(C)
A. the boats of Venice
B. a voyage in Venice
C. a brief introduction to Venice
D. the reason of Venice’ s sinking
解析：通读全文可知全篇都在讲述和介绍威尼斯这个城市，故选C。
2.The boats in Venice are designed with one side curving further outwards than the other because______.(B)
A. the Venetians wanted to make them special
B. it will be easier to keep the balance
C. it is designed for the oarsman who is over-weighted on the boat
D. there are 180 smaller water passages that run through the 118 islands
解析：由第三段最后一句可知船造成这样是为了起到平衡作用，故选B。
3.What do we know about festivals in Venice?(B)
A. The festivals are based on the strange Italian lagoon.
B. The residents will make masks during the Carnival.
C. Festivals are held for people to make friends.
D. People can have a boat race during the Vogalonga in April.
解析：由第四段第二句话可知道威尼斯的人们在十天的狂欢节中除了穿着打扮要更新，还要制作面具。故选B。
4.According to this text, the sinking of Venice is because of______.(B)
A. the pollution in the city
B. collapse of the silt beneath the city
C. the industry of this city
D. so many canals there
解析：由文章倒数第二段第三句话可以很快找到答案。
5.Where do you think this text comes from?(A)
A. A magazine for travelers.
B. An advertisement from a travel agency.
C. A scientific magazine.
D. A magazine for Venice merchants.
解析：文章介绍威尼斯的概况，可判断应出现在旅游杂志上。
During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the body\’s oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic
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