专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷10
阅读理解
The aim of the teacher is to get his pupils as quickly as possible over the period in which each printed symbol is looked at for its shape, and arrive at the stage when the pupil looks at words and phrases, for their meaning, almost without noticing the shapes of the separate letters.
When a good reader is at work, he does not look at letters, nor even at words, one by one, however quickly; he takes in the meaning of two, three, or four words at a time, in a single moment. Watch carefully the eyes of a person who is reading, and it will be seen that they do not travel smoothly along the lines of print, but they move by jumps separated by very short stops. The eyes of a very good reader move quickly taking long jumps and making very short halts; the eyes of a poor reader move more slowly, taking only short jumps and stopping longer at each halt. Sometimes, when he meets a difficulty, he even goes backwards to see again what has already been looked at once.
The teacher\’s task is therefore clear: it is to train his pupils to take in several words at a glance (one \\
1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the first paragraph?(A)
A. Pupils should be trained to reach quickly the stage of reading without having to concentrate on the separate symbols.
B. Pupils should look at each printed symbol for its meaning as well as for its shape.
C. Teachers should help their pupils avoid looking at the shape of the printed symbols.
D. Teachers should tell their pupils the different stages of their study.
解析：文章第一段最后一句话“…almost without noticing the shapes of the separate letters”，与选项A一致。
2.In a single moment, a good reader picks up______.(A)
A. several words
B. several phrases
C. several sentences
D. several lines
解析：文章第二段中“he takes in the meaning of two，three，or four words at a time，in a single moment”，“take in the meaning”与题目中的“pick up”是同义，所以选A。
3.According to the passage, which of the following is FALSE?(D)
A. The eyes of a good reader make short halts and long jumps.
B. The eyes of a bad reader take in the meaning of one word at a time.
C. The eyes of a bad reader take only short jumps.
D. The eyes of a good reader move steadily.
解析：文章第二段中“The eyes of a very good reader move quickly taking long jumps and making very short halts；the eyes of a poor reader move more slowly，taking only short jumps and stopping longer at each halt．”可知选项D中的“move steadily”与此句话意思相反。
4.One may have to read something a second time if______.(D)
A. there is enough time
B. one reads too fast
C. the passage is very long
D. one reads word by word
解析：从第二段末尾“when he meets a difficulty，he even goes backwards to see again what has already been looked at once．”可知“go backward to see again”与题目中的“read something a second time”意思一致。这就是“poor reader”的表现，所以选D。
5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that______.(A)
A. word-by-word reading is highly inefficient
B. the pupil’s eyes should focus on groups of syllables instead of single syllables
C. pupils have to move their eyes back and forth when reading
D. finger-pointing in reading helps the pupil concentrate on meaning
解析：从文章对两种阅读方法的比较及文章最后段落可知，文章主要是表明逐字阅读是非常低效的。故选A。
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