专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷4
阅读理解
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers.
In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.
For most of the time this \\
1.Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when______.(B)
A. the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the text
B. the reader has trouble understanding what the author says
C. the reader asks questions and gets answers
D. the reader understands a text very well
解析：文章第二段For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness．At times，however，we become aware of it．This is usually when we are running into difficulties，when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning．此题的关键是读出at times相当于题目中的when。
2.At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to______.(D)
A. read a text slowly
B. read without thinking hard
C. interpret a text in their own way
D. concentrate on the meaning of words only
解析：文章第三段Some stay very close to the words on the page．故选D。
3.A \\(A)
A. the application of reading strategies
B. matching our expectations with the meaning of a text
C. the development of our ability to check the details
D. determining the main idea of a text
解析：文中第四段We call this a“process”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation．It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies(策略)we employ in reading．这里的关键是读出it指代的是process。
4.According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between______.(C)
A. conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension
B. the readers’ expectations and the meaning of a text
C. lower and higher levels of comprehension
D. interpreting and criticizing a text
解析：文章第三段The latter represents higher levels of comprehension．The balance between these is important， especially for advanced readers．这里的advanced reader即是题目中的readers at a higher level。
5.If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should______.(A)
A. learn to use different approaches in reading different texts
B. make our reading process more conscious
C. pay more attention to the content of a text
D. take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideas
解析：文章最后一段最后一句lt is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level．故A对。
Psychology and sociology are both categorized as social sciences, and both study human behavior. However, psychology is the study of individual behavior, whereas sociology is the study of group behavior. Psychology deals with the possible problems an individual might have in social interaction with other individuals, but the main concern of sociology is the ways that different societies with different cultures deal with each other.
Sociology asks and tries to answer questions like these: why does one society progress rapidly and another one remain primitive for centuries? What is the main reason for revolution in a society? What is the role of religion or art in a society?
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