2016年陕西专升本(英语)真题试卷
词汇语法
1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______tired of having one examination after another.(B)
A. is
B. are
C. an
D. be
解析:“not only+名词/代词+but(also)+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词的单复数形式应与but(also)之后的名词/代词保持一致。本题中but also之后是Jane and Mary,因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are。
2.It happened to be very cold______the morning of the sports meeting.(C)
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
解析:表示时间概念时,in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及年、月等较长时间前面;on用在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午等的前面;at用在具体的时刻前面.故选C。
3.He was______seriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks.(D)
A. so a
B. such a
C. such
D. so
解析:本题考查so…that与such…that引导结果状语从句时的区别,二者都表示“如此……以至于……”。但是so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。本题中空处之后是副词修饰的形容词。故选D。
4.\\(C)
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
解析:either用于两者,意为“两者中的任何一个”;neither也用两者,意为“两者都不”;both指代两者,意为“两者都”,其后常跟of短语;none用于对三者或三者以上的全部否定。本题是对两者的否定。故选C。
5.\\(C)
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
解析:表示“某事值得做”时,应该用固定搭配“be worth doing”,此结构中doing是主动形式表示被动含义。
6.Yesterday morning she______an old friend of hers on her way to the subway station.(D)
A. looked up to
B. built up
C. led to
D. came across
解析:look up to:尊敬;build up:增强;lead to:导致;come across:偶然遇到。根据句意,选D。
7.\\(C)
A. had
B. will
C. was going to
D. did
解析:根据对话时态以及句意可知,答句应用过去将来时。be going to do sth.表示计划、打算做某事。答句的完整表达为“I was going to go yesterday,but I had an unexpected visitor”。
8.It did not stop raining______after the football match was over.(B)
A. when
B. until
C. unless
D. as
解析:not…until表示“直到……才”,为固定搭配,符合句意。when:当……时候;unless:除非,如果不,相当于if...not;as:作为,尽管,因为。故选B。
9.I’ll stay with my parents for______this summer to take care of them.(C)
A. sometimes
B. sometime
C. some time
D. some times
解析:sometimes:有时,为副词;sometime:在某时,为副词,不可与介词for连用;some time:一段时间,是名词短语;some times:好几次。根据句意,选C。
10.______ of them knew about the plan because it was a top secret.(D)
A. Some
B. Any
C. No one
D. None
解析:some:一些(用于肯定句);any:任何(常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句);no one相当于nobody,只能指人,不能与of短语连用;none既可指人又可指物,常暗示在一定范围内,因此通常与of短语连用。故选D。
11.I didn’ t know what to do at first but then an idea suddenly ______to me.(C)
A. happened
B. entered
C. occurred
D. hit
解析:happen:发生,sth.happen to sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“某人/某事发生了某事”;enter进入;occur:发生,出现,sth.occur to sb.为固定搭配,意为“某人突然想起某事”;hit:袭击。根据句意,选C。
12.He never______to read the news section but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.(D)
A. is bothering
B. bothers
C. can bother
D. bothered
解析:本句为but连接的两个并列句,空处的动词和后面的turned是并列关系。所以空处应填入bothered。 bother to do sth.:费心去做某事。
13.A healthy life is generally thought to be ______ with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food.(D)
A. joined
B. bound
C. involved
D. associated
解析:be associated with为固定搭配,意为“与……有关系,和……联系在一起”。
14.—I need some help with my homework! —______I’ ve got lots of work to do myself and besides, it’ s your problem, not mine!(B)
A. No problem, just a moment!
B. Sorry, I can’t help you right now.
C. Yes, I nee
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