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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1

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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1

词汇和语法结构

1.You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.(B)

A. unless

B. in case

C. until

D. so that

解析:句意:你最好带上这些文件,以防令议中你会用到。in case可引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,以备”,so that也可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,所以in case符合题意。unless除非;until直到。

2.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.(C)

A. That

B. Whom

C. What

D. How

解析:句意:常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知,空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语,从句中缺少宾语,且宾语指的是事而非人,故选C。

3.When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.(B)

A. faint

B. blank

C. dark

D. blind

解析:句意:当我遇到这些问题时,我头脑一片空白,我甚至记不起自己的生日。one’s mind goes blank是固定表达,意为“头脑一片空白”。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的;blind盲目的。

4.Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(B)

A. basically

B. remarkably

C. perfectly

D. actively

解析:

5.You should learn through failures. Why don’t you ______your plan or try a new approach?(A)

A. adjust

B. repeat

C. accept

D. refuse

解析:

6.He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.(C)

A. situations

B. environments

C. occasions

D. positions

解析:

7.There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.(B)

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. lived

解析:there be句型中已含有谓语动词,因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行,to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是:现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。

8.Nelson is a creative liar who is always making______unusual excuses for not doing his work.(D)

A. across

B. away

C. off

D. up

解析:make across没有这个搭配,make away意为“离去,逃走”;make off意为“离开,逃走”;make up意为“补偿,虚构”。本句句意是:Nelson是一个有创意的骗子,他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。

9.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development______his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.(B)

A. gave

B. caught

C. turned

D. paid

解析:give one’s attention to意为“注意”;pay attention to意为“留心,关心”;catch one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”;turn one’s attention to意为“把某人的注意力转向……”。根据后半句:他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。本句句意是:有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意,他有意在这方面投资。

10.Whenever he comes to our garden,he can’t help______the flowers.(C)

A. admires

B. admired

C. admiring

D. to admire

解析:句意:无论他何时来我们的花园,他都情不自禁地赞美这些花儿。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住干某事”,符合题意。

11.The ukulele is a______instrument, which resembles a guitar.(D)

A. Hawaiian musical small

B. small musical Hawaiian

C. Hawaiian small musical

D. small Hawaiian musical

解析:句意:尤克莱利琴是一种小型的夏威夷的乐器,它和吉他很相似。多个形容词修饰一个名词时,表示大小的形容词应放在表示来源的形容词之前,而表示来源的形容词应放在表示用途、类别、目的的形容词之前。D项符合题意,故选D。

12.______in thought while driving,he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.(B)

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. Lose

D. To lose

解析:句意:开车时陷入沉思,使得他差点和对面过来的车撞上。lose和其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系,故过去分词lost符合题意。

13.The relationship between parents and their children ______a strong influence on the character of the children.(D)

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. has

解析:

14.My daughter is quite well now___

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