专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1
词汇和语法结构
1.You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.(B)
A. unless
B. in case
C. until
D. so that
解析：句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防令议中你会用到。in case可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，所以in case符合题意。unless除非；until直到。
2.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.(C)
A. That
B. Whom
C. What
D. How
解析：句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。
3.When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.(B)
A. faint
B. blank
C. dark
D. blind
解析：句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。one’s mind goes blank是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。faint模糊的；dark黑暗的；blind盲目的。
4.Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(B)
A. basically
B. remarkably
C. perfectly
D. actively
解析：
5.You should learn through failures. Why don’t you ______your plan or try a new approach?(A)
A. adjust
B. repeat
C. accept
D. refuse
解析：
6.He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.(C)
A. situations
B. environments
C. occasions
D. positions
解析：
7.There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.(B)
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. lived
解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行，to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。
8.Nelson is a creative liar who is always making______unusual excuses for not doing his work.(D)
A. across
B. away
C. off
D. up
解析：make across没有这个搭配，make away意为“离去，逃走”；make off意为“离开，逃走”；make up意为“补偿，虚构”。本句句意是：Nelson是一个有创意的骗子，他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。
9.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development______his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.(B)
A. gave
B. caught
C. turned
D. paid
解析：give one’s attention to意为“注意”；pay attention to意为“留心，关心”；catch one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”；turn one’s attention to意为“把某人的注意力转向……”。根据后半句：他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。本句句意是：有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意，他有意在这方面投资。
10.Whenever he comes to our garden,he can’t help______the flowers.(C)
A. admires
B. admired
C. admiring
D. to admire
解析：句意：无论他何时来我们的花园，他都情不自禁地赞美这些花儿。can’t help doing sth．意为“忍不住干某事”，符合题意。
11.The ukulele is a______instrument, which resembles a guitar.(D)
A. Hawaiian musical small
B. small musical Hawaiian
C. Hawaiian small musical
D. small Hawaiian musical
解析：句意：尤克莱利琴是一种小型的夏威夷的乐器，它和吉他很相似。多个形容词修饰一个名词时，表示大小的形容词应放在表示来源的形容词之前，而表示来源的形容词应放在表示用途、类别、目的的形容词之前。D项符合题意，故选D。
12.______in thought while driving,he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.(B)
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. Lose
D. To lose
解析：句意：开车时陷入沉思，使得他差点和对面过来的车撞上。lose和其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，故过去分词lost符合题意。
13.The relationship between parents and their children ______a strong influence on the character of the children.(D)
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
解析：
14.My daughter is quite well now___
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