专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1
词汇和语法结构
1.You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.(B)
A. unless
B. in case
C. until
D. so that
解析:句意:你最好带上这些文件,以防令议中你会用到。in case可引导目的状语从句,意为“以防,以备”,so that也可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,所以in case符合题意。unless除非;until直到。
2.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.(C)
A. That
B. Whom
C. What
D. How
解析:句意:常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知,空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语,从句中缺少宾语,且宾语指的是事而非人,故选C。
3.When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.(B)
A. faint
B. blank
C. dark
D. blind
解析:句意:当我遇到这些问题时,我头脑一片空白,我甚至记不起自己的生日。one’s mind goes blank是固定表达,意为“头脑一片空白”。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的;blind盲目的。
4.Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(B)
A. basically
B. remarkably
C. perfectly
D. actively
解析:
5.You should learn through failures. Why don’t you ______your plan or try a new approach?(A)
A. adjust
B. repeat
C. accept
D. refuse
解析:
6.He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.(C)
A. situations
B. environments
C. occasions
D. positions
解析:
7.There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.(B)
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. lived
解析:there be句型中已含有谓语动词,因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行,to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是:现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。
8.Nelson is a creative liar who is always making______unusual excuses for not doing his work.(D)
A. across
B. away
C. off
D. up
解析:make across没有这个搭配,make away意为“离去,逃走”;make off意为“离开,逃走”;make up意为“补偿,虚构”。本句句意是:Nelson是一个有创意的骗子,他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。
9.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development______his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.(B)
A. gave
B. caught
C. turned
D. paid
解析:give one’s attention to意为“注意”;pay attention to意为“留心,关心”;catch one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”;turn one’s attention to意为“把某人的注意力转向……”。根据后半句:他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。本句句意是:有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意,他有意在这方面投资。
10.Whenever he comes to our garden,he can’t help______the flowers.(C)
A. admires
B. admired
C. admiring
D. to admire
解析:句意:无论他何时来我们的花园,他都情不自禁地赞美这些花儿。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住干某事”,符合题意。
11.The ukulele is a______instrument, which resembles a guitar.(D)
A. Hawaiian musical small
B. small musical Hawaiian
C. Hawaiian small musical
D. small Hawaiian musical
解析:句意:尤克莱利琴是一种小型的夏威夷的乐器,它和吉他很相似。多个形容词修饰一个名词时,表示大小的形容词应放在表示来源的形容词之前,而表示来源的形容词应放在表示用途、类别、目的的形容词之前。D项符合题意,故选D。
12.______in thought while driving,he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.(B)
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. Lose
D. To lose
解析:句意:开车时陷入沉思,使得他差点和对面过来的车撞上。lose和其逻辑主语he之间为被动关系,故过去分词lost符合题意。
13.The relationship between parents and their children ______a strong influence on the character of the children.(D)
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
解析:
14.My daughter is quite well now___
本文档预览:3500字符,共5800字符,源文件无水印,下载后包含无答案版和有答案版,查看完整word版点下载