专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷4
词汇和语法结构
1.He pointed at the new car and asked,\\(D)
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为“谁的(东西)”。why为什么;where哪里;who谁。
2.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)
A. I and Tom
B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom
D. Tom and I
解析:句意:我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时,顺序为“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”;复数人称并列时,顺序为“第一人称,第二人称,第三人称”。此处为单数人称并列作宾语,故选Tom and me。
3.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)
A. seem
B. seemed
C. does seem
D. do seem
解析:句意:如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时,故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词,表示强调。
4.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.(C)
A. lacking
B. losing
C. missing
D. dropping
解析:句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。missing意为“缺失的”,符合题意。1acking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。
5.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.(C)
A. That
B. Whom
C. What
D. How
解析:句意:常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知,空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语,从句中缺少宾语,且宾语指的是事而非人,故选C。
6.The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.(A)
A. speech
B. debate
C. discussion
D. argument
解析:句意:总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech为固定搭配,意为“发表讲话,做演讲”。debate辩论,争论;discussion讨论;argument论点,争论。
7.If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.(A)
A. solved
B. caused
C. covered
D. met
解析:句意:如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话,我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solve problems为固定表达,意为“解决问题”。caused引起;covered覆盖;met遇到。
8.We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early.(C)
A. set on
B. put on
C. set off
D. put off
解析:
9.______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.(A)
A. Although
B. As
C. Since
D. Unless
解析:
10.One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(B)
A. to record
B. recorded
C. recording
D. being recorded
解析:
11.He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.(C)
A. situations
B. environments
C. occasions
D. positions
解析:
12.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?(A)
A. What if
B. How if
C. Only if
D. Even if
解析:
13.—Do you like my new shoes? They were only £—Wow! That’ s cheap, what a______!(C)
A. gain
B. profit
C. bargain
D. win
解析:句意:——你喜欢我的新鞋吗?它们只花了15英镑。——哇!那很便宜,真是太划算了!gain收益,获利;profit利润,利益;bargain便宜货,廉价货;win胜利。
14.Women employees______the same salaries as men for doing the same work.(B)
A. are paying
B. have been paid
C. paid
D. have paid
解析:句意:女雇员与男雇员已经同工同酬。women employees与pay之间为动宾关系。故应用被动语态,只有B项符合题意。
15.I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.(C)
A. were
B. were to be
C. had been
D. have been
解析:句意:我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。turn off的动作发生在left home
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