专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷4
词汇和语法结构
1.He pointed at the new car and asked,\\(D)
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。why为什么；where哪里；who谁。
2.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)
A. I and Tom
B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom
D. Tom and I
解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。
3.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)
A. seem
B. seemed
C. does seem
D. do seem
解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词，表示强调。
4.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.(C)
A. lacking
B. losing
C. missing
D. dropping
解析：句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。missing意为“缺失的”，符合题意。1acking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的。
5.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.(C)
A. That
B. Whom
C. What
D. How
解析：句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。
6.The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.(A)
A. speech
B. debate
C. discussion
D. argument
解析：句意：总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech为固定搭配，意为“发表讲话，做演讲”。debate辩论，争论；discussion讨论；argument论点，争论。
7.If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.(A)
A. solved
B. caused
C. covered
D. met
解析：句意：如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话，我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solve problems为固定表达，意为“解决问题”。caused引起；covered覆盖；met遇到。
8.We had a long way to go so we decided to______ early.(C)
A. set on
B. put on
C. set off
D. put off
解析：
9.______it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.(A)
A. Although
B. As
C. Since
D. Unless
解析：
10.One of the strongest hurricanes ______ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(B)
A. to record
B. recorded
C. recording
D. being recorded
解析：
11.He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.(C)
A. situations
B. environments
C. occasions
D. positions
解析：
12.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?(A)
A. What if
B. How if
C. Only if
D. Even if
解析：
13.—Do you like my new shoes? They were only ￡—Wow! That’ s cheap, what a______!(C)
A. gain
B. profit
C. bargain
D. win
解析：句意：——你喜欢我的新鞋吗?它们只花了15英镑。——哇!那很便宜，真是太划算了!gain收益，获利；profit利润，利益；bargain便宜货，廉价货；win胜利。
14.Women employees______the same salaries as men for doing the same work.(B)
A. are paying
B. have been paid
C. paid
D. have paid
解析：句意：女雇员与男雇员已经同工同酬。women employees与pay之间为动宾关系。故应用被动语态，只有B项符合题意。
15.I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.(C)
A. were
B. were to be
C. had been
D. have been
解析：句意：我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。turn off的动作发生在left home
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