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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2

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专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2

词汇和语法结构

1.He pointed at the new car and asked,\\(D)

A. Why

B. Where

C. Who

D. Whose

解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为“谁的(东西)”。why为什么;where哪里;who谁。

2.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)

A. seem

B. seemed

C. does seem

D. do seem

解析:句意:如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时,故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词,表示强调。

3.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.(C)

A. lacking

B. losing

C. missing

D. dropping

解析:句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。missing意为“缺失的”,符合题意。1acking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。

4.As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.(D)

A. paper

B. easy

C. private

D. pocket

解析:

5.If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.(B)

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. would have

解析:

6.—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.(C)

A. how much it costs

B. how much did it cost

C. how much it cost

D. how much does it cost

解析:

7.Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?(C)

A. what

B. where

C. that

D. when

解析:

8.The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.(D)

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. which

解析:

9.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?(A)

A. What if

B. How if

C. Only if

D. Even if

解析:

10.______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.(A)

A. Before

B. After

C. When

D. As

解析:before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时,然后”;as当……时候。注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时,后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时,后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是:我还没来得及说更多,Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。

11.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’ s handwriting______.(B)

A. recently

B. immediately

C. exactly

D. frequently

解析:句意:史蒂夫看了看这个信封,便立即认出了珍妮的笔迹。recently最近;immediately立即,马上;exactly精确地,确实;frequently经常地。

12.I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you______Channel 9?(C)

A. change in

B. change over

C. change to

D. change into

解析:句意:我不想看足球比赛,你能换到9频道吗?change over完全改变:change into变为(不同的人、事物),强调完全改变;change to改换为,强调有变化。C项符合题意。

13.In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.(A)

A. entirely

B. merely

C. purely

D. fully

解析:句意:依我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。entirely完全地,彻底地;merely仅仅;purely十足地,纯粹地;fully充分地。

14.We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.(A)

A. neither

B. either

C. both

D. nor

解析:句意:我请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任何一个;both两者都;nor也不,也不是。

15.The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .(A)

A. cut down

B. cut away

C. cut off

D. cut up

解析:句意:公司董事告知我们必须将部门预算削减25%。cut down削减;cut away砍掉,切掉;cut off切断;cut up切碎。

16.They are studying the Solar System’s______planet, Saturn, and its moons.(C)

A. two largest

B. largest two

C. second largest

D. large

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