专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2
词汇和语法结构
1.He pointed at the new car and asked,\\(D)
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。why为什么；where哪里；who谁。
2.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)
A. seem
B. seemed
C. does seem
D. do seem
解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词，表示强调。
3.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.(C)
A. lacking
B. losing
C. missing
D. dropping
解析：句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。missing意为“缺失的”，符合题意。1acking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的。
4.As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.(D)
A. paper
B. easy
C. private
D. pocket
解析：
5.If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.(B)
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
解析：
6.—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.(C)
A. how much it costs
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it cost
D. how much does it cost
解析：
7.Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?(C)
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. when
解析：
8.The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.(D)
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
解析：
9.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?(A)
A. What if
B. How if
C. Only if
D. Even if
解析：
10.______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.(A)
A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. As
解析：before在……之前；after在……之后；when意为“那时，然后”；as当……时候。注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。
11.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’ s handwriting______.(B)
A. recently
B. immediately
C. exactly
D. frequently
解析：句意：史蒂夫看了看这个信封，便立即认出了珍妮的笔迹。recently最近；immediately立即，马上；exactly精确地，确实；frequently经常地。
12.I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you______Channel 9?(C)
A. change in
B. change over
C. change to
D. change into
解析：句意：我不想看足球比赛，你能换到9频道吗?change over完全改变：change into变为(不同的人、事物)，强调完全改变；change to改换为，强调有变化。C项符合题意。
13.In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.(A)
A. entirely
B. merely
C. purely
D. fully
解析：句意：依我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。entirely完全地，彻底地；merely仅仅；purely十足地，纯粹地；fully充分地。
14.We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.(A)
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. nor
解析：句意：我请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个；both两者都；nor也不，也不是。
15.The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .(A)
A. cut down
B. cut away
C. cut off
D. cut up
解析：句意：公司董事告知我们必须将部门预算削减25％。cut down削减；cut away砍掉，切掉；cut off切断；cut up切碎。
16.They are studying the Solar System’s______planet, Saturn, and its moons.(C)
A. two largest
B. largest two
C. second largest
D. large
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