专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷2
词汇和语法结构
1.He pointed at the new car and asked,\\(D)
A. Why
B. Where
C. Who
D. Whose
解析:句意:他指着那辆新轿车问道:“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者,意为“谁的(东西)”。why为什么;where哪里;who谁。
2.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)
A. seem
B. seemed
C. does seem
D. do seem
解析:句意:如今,知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断,该句的时态为一般现在时,故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义,是不可数名词,故谓语动词要用单数,故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词,表示强调。
3.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.(C)
A. lacking
B. losing
C. missing
D. dropping
解析:句意:约翰向书店老板投诉,说字典中缺少了好几页。missing意为“缺失的”,符合题意。1acking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。
4.As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some ______money.(D)
A. paper
B. easy
C. private
D. pocket
解析:
5.If you______stayed at home, this would never have happened.(B)
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
解析:
6.—How much did this set of furniture cost? —I forgot______.(C)
A. how much it costs
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it cost
D. how much does it cost
解析:
7.Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?(C)
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. when
解析:
8.The house,______was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.(D)
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
解析:
9.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.______we can’t get it done on time?(A)
A. What if
B. How if
C. Only if
D. Even if
解析:
10.______I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.(A)
A. Before
B. After
C. When
D. As
解析:before在……之前;after在……之后;when意为“那时,然后”;as当……时候。注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时,后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时,后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是:我还没来得及说更多,Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。
11.Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’ s handwriting______.(B)
A. recently
B. immediately
C. exactly
D. frequently
解析:句意:史蒂夫看了看这个信封,便立即认出了珍妮的笔迹。recently最近;immediately立即,马上;exactly精确地,确实;frequently经常地。
12.I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you______Channel 9?(C)
A. change in
B. change over
C. change to
D. change into
解析:句意:我不想看足球比赛,你能换到9频道吗?change over完全改变:change into变为(不同的人、事物),强调完全改变;change to改换为,强调有变化。C项符合题意。
13.In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.(A)
A. entirely
B. merely
C. purely
D. fully
解析:句意:依我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。entirely完全地,彻底地;merely仅仅;purely十足地,纯粹地;fully充分地。
14.We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.(A)
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. nor
解析:句意:我请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任何一个;both两者都;nor也不,也不是。
15.The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .(A)
A. cut down
B. cut away
C. cut off
D. cut up
解析:句意:公司董事告知我们必须将部门预算削减25%。cut down削减;cut away砍掉,切掉;cut off切断;cut up切碎。
16.They are studying the Solar System’s______planet, Saturn, and its moons.(C)
A. two largest
B. largest two
C. second largest
D. large
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